Market research

Apples, pears and quinces market in Madagascar

Release date: Mar 28, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

From 2018 to 2020, the market for apples, pears and quinces in Madagascar showed stable annual volumes between 9 287 t and 9 358 t. This consistency was underpinned by strong regional fruit production, notably in the Vakinankaratra area, which reported an annual output of 35 000 t of apples and saw the launch of cider manufacturing under the One District, One Factory industrial program, enhancing local processing capacity. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted agricultural supply chains in 2020, yet the fruit sector maintained its production levels.

Between 2021 and 2023, market size fluctuated mildly, reaching 9 380 t in 2022 before settling at 9 294 t in 2023. Imports of these fruits trended downward over the period, falling from 795 t in 2018 to 656 t in 2023. A 2022 circular regulating public procurement for economic revival provided a framework that could influence agricultural sector investments, while broader crop reports highlighted challenges like flooding and price volatility in adjacent vegetable markets, which may have indirectly affected consumer choices.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Madagascar
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Madagascar in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Madagascar in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Madagascar, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Madagascar, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
7. Exports
1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Madagascar, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Madagascar, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production apples, pears and quinces in Madagascar

In kind, 2017-2020, t

Top producers of apples, pears and quinces, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of apples, pears and quinces, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

In 2020, Madagascar produced 8 545 tonnes of apples, pears, and quinces, showing minimal change from the previous year. Compared to 2019, production remained largely stable. The most significant decline occurred in 2018, with a decrease of 0.3%.

Annual dynamics of production in Madagascar in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(0.3%)	(0.2%)	(0.0%)	(0.2%)

Source: SHEV.io

Exports apples, pears and quinces from Madagascar

Exports in kind, t

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	n/a	n/a	-

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, the export partner base for apples, pears, and quinces in kind was highly concentrated, with Comoros accounting for 100.0% of total flows.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Madagascar in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	n/a	n/a	n/a	-

Source: SHEV.io

During the period 2017–2020, Comoros dominated the geographical structure of exports in value terms for apples, pears, and quinces from Madagascar, holding a 100.0% share of total flows.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Madagascar in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports apples, pears and quinces to Madagascar

Imports in kind, t

In 2020, Madagascar's imports of apples, pears, and quinces in kind totaled 758.9 tonnes, marking a 2.9% increase from the previous year. Over the 2017–2020 period, imports grew by 14.1%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.5%. The highest import volume was recorded in 2018 at 795.3 tonnes. The largest decline occurred in 2019, with a 7.2% drop, while the most significant increase was in 2018, rising by 19.6%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	19.6%	(7.2%)	2.9%	4.5%

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, the import structure in kind was heavily reliant on a single market: South Africa, which represented 95.0% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Madagascar in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Imports of apples, pears, and quinces in value terms to Madagascar declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, imports amounted to 913 thousand US dollars, down 3.2% from the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, imports increased by 12%, corresponding to an annualized growth rate of 3.8%. The peak value was recorded in 2018 at 1 022 thousand US dollars. The largest decrease occurred in 2019, with a 7.7% fall, while the highest increase was in 2018, surging by 25.4%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	25.4%	(7.7%)	(3.2%)	3.8%

Source: SHEV.io

Over the 2017–2020 period, Madagascar's import dependence on South Africa was evident, as this market accounted for 93.0% of total imports in value terms for apples, pears, and quinces.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Madagascar in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io