Market research

Alliaceous vegetables market in Nigeria

Alliaceous vegetables market in Nigeria

Release date: Mar 27, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

The market for alliaceous vegetables in Nigeria grew consistently from 1 650 тыс. т in 2018 to 1 893 тыс. т in 2023. This expansion was supported by efforts to improve supply chain efficiency, particularly through public-private partnerships that developed cold storage and transportation systems. These initiatives aimed to reduce postharvest losses, which had been a major constraint, with over half of fruits and vegetables spoiling due to inadequate preservation facilities.

Shifts in consumer preferences also drove market growth. New segments like lettuce gained popularity among middle-class and affluent consumers, while increased awareness of the health benefits of garlic stimulated demand. Health consciousness and population growth further bolstered consumption of fresh vegetables throughout the period.

Market volume continued to rise in subsequent years, reaching 1 893 тыс. т in 2023. While infrastructure challenges and price fluctuations linked to inflation and supply chain factors persisted, the overall trajectory remained upward.

Table of content

  1. 1. Disclaimer
  2. 2. Terms of use of the report
  3. 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
  4. 4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
    1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
      1. 4.1.1. In kind
        1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
        2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
    2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
  5. 5. Production
    1. 5.1. Production in Nigeria
      1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Nigeria in kind, 2018-2023, K t
      2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Nigeria in value, 2018-2023, $ US
    2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
      1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
      2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
      3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
      4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
      5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  6. 6. Exports
    1. 6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
      1. 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
        1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Nigeria, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
      1. 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
        1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
        1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
        1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Nigeria, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  7. 7. Imports
    1. 7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
      1. 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
        1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Nigeria in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Nigeria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Nigeria, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
      1. 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
        1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Nigeria in kind, 2018-2024, t
        2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, t
        3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
        1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Nigeria in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
        2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
        3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
        1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Nigeria, 2018-2024, $ US/t
        2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Nigeria by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
  8. 8. Trade balance
    1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
      1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
      2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
    2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
      1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
      2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
  9. 9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
    1. 9.1. Direct Data
      1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
    2. 9.2. Mirror Data
      1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production alliaceous vegetables in Nigeria

In kind, 2017-2020, K t

From 2017 to 2020, Nigeria ranked as the 18th largest producer of alliaceous vegetables worldwide.

Top producers of alliaceous vegetables, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of alliaceous vegetables, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Nigeria's production of alliaceous vegetables grew for the third year in a row. In 2020, the country produced 1 753 thousand tonnes, marking a 3.1% increase from the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, production rose by 10.8%, with an average annual growth rate of 3.5%.

Annual dynamics of production in Nigeria in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year4.4%2.9%3.1%3.5%
Source: SHEV.io

Exports alliaceous vegetables from Nigeria

Exports in kind, t

The market showed significant fluctuations during this period. Exports reached their lowest point in 2019 at 1 200 tonnes, a 68.4% drop from the previous year. The peak occurred in 2018 with 3 802 tonnes, representing a 247.7% increase from 2017. The difference between the 2018 peak and the 2019 trough was 3.5-fold.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year247.7%(68.4%)n/a-
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Nigeria's exports of alliaceous vegetables were highly concentrated, with Ghana accounting for 100.0% of the total volume.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Nigeria in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

The data points to irregular changes, reflecting a volatile market. Exports hit a low in 2019 at 13 thousand US dollars, down 98.7% from 2018. The peak was in 2018 with 1 002 thousand US dollars, a 100.7% increase from 2017. The difference between the 2018 peak and the 2019 trough was 78-fold.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Nigeria in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year100.7%(98.7%)n/a-
Source: SHEV.io

In 2017-2020, Nigeria's export value for alliaceous vegetables was highly concentrated, with Ghana making up 100.0% of the total.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Nigeria in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports alliaceous vegetables to Nigeria

Imports in kind, t

Nigeria's imports of alliaceous vegetables grew for the third consecutive year. In 2020, imports reached 16 009 tonnes, a 462.5% increase from the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports surged by 16 672.5%, with an average annual growth rate of 451.5%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Nigeria in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year858.3%211.2%462.5%451.5%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, China and Spain dominated Nigeria's imports of alliaceous vegetables by volume, while other markets played a smaller role.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Nigeria in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Nigeria's imports of alliaceous vegetables increased for the third year in a row. In 2020, imports totaled 10 187 thousand US dollars, up 632.0% from the previous year. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports grew by 3 783.6%, with an average annual growth rate of 238.6%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Nigeria in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year165.1%100.2%632.0%238.6%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, China was the main source of alliaceous vegetables for Nigeria, accounting for 72.0% of total import value, with other countries contributing less significantly.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Nigeria in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

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