Market research

Alliaceous vegetables market in Madagascar

Release date: Mar 27, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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Earlier Report Observations

The market volume for alliaceous vegetables in Madagascar contracted over the 2018-2023 period, decreasing from 10 953 t to 8 772 t. Domestic production remained steady at around 13 800 t per year, but significant fluctuations in export volumes were the primary driver of changes in the size of the domestic market.

After reaching a peak of 11 525 t in 2020, the market volume fell sharply to 8 391 t in 2021. This decline coincided with a jump in exports to 5 516 t that year. While exports moderated in 2022 and 2023, they remained elevated compared to pre-2021 levels, keeping the domestic market volume below its earlier size throughout the latter part of the period.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Madagascar
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Madagascar in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Madagascar in value, 2018-2023, $ US
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Madagascar, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Madagascar, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
7. Exports
1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Madagascar, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in kind, 2018-2024, t
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, t
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Madagascar, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Madagascar by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production alliaceous vegetables in Madagascar

In kind, 2017-2020, t

Top producers of alliaceous vegetables, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of alliaceous vegetables, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Madagascar's production of alliaceous vegetables has increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country produced 13 930 tonnes, marking a slight increase of 0.6% compared to 2019.

Annual dynamics of production in Madagascar in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	0.2%	0.5%	0.6%	0.4%

Source: SHEV.io

Exports alliaceous vegetables from Madagascar

Exports in kind, t

Madagascar exported 2 481 tonnes of alliaceous vegetables in 2020, representing a significant decrease of 27.6% from the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports fell by 15.7%, which equates to an annualized decline of 5.5%. The highest export volume was recorded in 2019 at 3 427 tonnes, with the largest year-on-year increase of 16.6% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(0.1%)	16.6%	(27.6%)	(5.5%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Comoros dominated Madagascar's export structure for alliaceous vegetables in volume terms, accounting for 72.8% of total flows. Other destinations contributed relatively small shares during this period.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Madagascar in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

The market exhibited an unstable trend throughout the timeframe. Export volumes reached their lowest point in 2017 and peaked in 2019, with a 1.9-fold difference between these years. In 2020, the value of alliaceous vegetables exported from Madagascar amounted to 1 299 thousand US dollars, which is 11.5% lower than in 2019. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 1 469 thousand US dollars, with the largest year-on-year increase of 74.2% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Madagascar in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	10.2%	74.2%	(11.5%)	19.3%

Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2017–2020, the country structure of exports in value terms was shaped primarily by Comoros and France, which together accounted for 97.0% of total flows. Other markets formed a long tail with minimal contributions.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Madagascar in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports alliaceous vegetables to Madagascar

Imports in kind, t

There were noticeable fluctuations in market performance during the period. Import volumes dropped to their minimum in 2019 and peaked in 2017, showing a 3 342-fold gap between these years. In 2020, foreign supplies of alliaceous vegetables to Madagascar amounted to 76 tonnes, representing a dramatic increase of 114 683.1% compared to 2019. The minimum volume was recorded in 2019 at 0.1 tonnes, with the largest year-on-year decline of 99.9% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(45.8%)	(99.9%)	114 683.1%	(30.0%)

Source: SHEV.io

Over 2017–2020, India and France consistently accounted for the largest part of imports in kind of alliaceous vegetables to Madagascar, representing 28.8% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Madagascar in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

There were noticeable fluctuations in market performance during the period. Import values dropped to their minimum in 2019 and climbed to their maximum in 2017, a 57-fold shift. In 2020, the value of foreign alliaceous vegetables supplies to Madagascar came to 17 thousand US dollars, constituting a dramatic uptick of 1 373.3% compared to the previous year. The minimum value was recorded in 2019 at 1 thousand US dollars, with the largest year-on-year decline of 95.4% also occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Madagascar in value, 2017-2020, K $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(61.7%)	(95.4%)	1 373.3%	(36.4%)

Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2017–2020, India and France continued to lead the list of markets for imports in value terms of alliaceous vegetables to Madagascar, together accounting for 26.8% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Madagascar in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io