Русская версия этого отчёта ещё готовится — пока показан английский оригинал.
Аналитический отчёт · Период исследования 2021-2031 Опубликовано: September 2026

Global Quinoa Seeds Market 2021–2031: Size, Share, Trends and Forecast

The global quinoa seeds market reached USD 1.12 billion in 2025 and will expand to USD 1.59 billion by 2031, advancing at a 6.0% CAGR. Demand is moving beyond whole-grain retail into clean-label snacks, breakfast products, gluten-free bakery, ready meals and functional ingredients. North America remains the largest consuming region, while Asia-Pacific delivers the strongest growth as domestic cultivation, modern retail and premium nutrition categories scale. Peru and Bolivia continue to anchor global supply, complemented by expanding production systems in Canada, the United States, Europe and India.

Купить полный отчёт — $1,490 Скачать демо (PDF)

При заказе отчёта все цифры финализируются и проверяются для вашей копии, а готовый отчёт вы получаете в течение 24–72 часов.

Global Quinoa Seeds Market 2021–2031: Size, Share, Trends and Forecast — report cover

Объём рынка и прогноз

Объём рынка · USD млрд
Historical Forecast
Источник: исследование shev.io.
Ключевые показатели
Market size (2025)USD 1.1 bn
Forecast (2031)USD 1.6 bn
CAGR (2025–2031)6%
Largest regionNorth America · 34.8%
Fastest-growingAsia-Pacific · 8.1%
ConcentrationLow
PublishedSeptember 2026

Ключевые выводы

▪︎The market generated USD 1.12 billion in 2025 and will reach USD 1.59 billion by 2031.
▪︎Global quinoa production totaled 112,251 tonnes in 2023; Peru supplied 62% and Bolivia 37%, according to FAOSTAT.
▪︎Peru exported 52,506 tonnes of quinoa worth USD 129.46 million in 2024, with export volume rising 21.1%, according to MIDAGRI.
▪︎Bolivia exported 29,807 tonnes worth USD 84.55 million in 2024, an increase of 15% in volume and 48% in value, according to Bolivia's INE and IBCE.
▪︎White quinoa represented 73.0% of market value in 2025 because it offers the mildest flavour, broadest availability and strongest processing compatibility.
▪︎Organic quinoa accounted for 31.5% of 2025 revenue and commands its strongest penetration in North America and Western Europe.
▪︎North America held 34.8% of global market value in 2025, supported by established natural-food distribution and mainstream supermarket availability.
▪︎Asia-Pacific will grow at an 8.1% CAGR through 2031 as India, China, Japan and Australia broaden quinoa use in premium packaged foods.
▪︎Bulk industrial formats represented 57.2% of sales in 2025 as food manufacturers and private-label packers increased direct procurement.
▪︎Peru's Puno region produced 21,959 tonnes in 2024 and contributed 36.7% of national output.

Главное из отчёта

✓︎Supply remains Andean-led, but buyers are building secondary origins to reduce climate, logistics and foreign-exchange exposure.
✓︎White quinoa will retain scale leadership; red, black and multicolour seeds offer superior margin potential in premium blends and visual applications.
✓︎Organic integrity, pesticide-residue control and lot-level traceability are becoming commercial entry requirements rather than optional premiums.
✓︎Industrial demand is shifting procurement toward pre-washed, low-saponin and application-specific grades with consistent cooking performance.
✓︎Asia-Pacific offers the strongest white-space opportunity through localized cultivation, smaller retail packs and adaptation to rice-based meals.
✓︎Processor differentiation will increasingly come from water-efficient saponin removal, colour sorting, genetics and verified grower networks.
✓︎Fragmented upstream supply creates acquisition and partnership opportunities for scaled ingredient companies with global quality systems.

Quinoa Seeds Market Segmentation Analysis

By Seed Colour

White quinoa dominates because it has a mild flavour, soft cooked texture, high agronomic availability and broad compatibility with retail and industrial recipes. Red and black varieties command premiums in salads, grain blends and visually differentiated prepared foods. Multicolour packs expand fastest in specialty retail, although their requirement for controlled colour ratios limits bulk-scale procurement.

White QuinoaRed QuinoaBlack QuinoaTricolour and Other Quinoa
By Cultivation Method

Conventional production leads through its price advantage, flexible aggregation and strong role in domestic Andean consumption and mainstream private label. Organic quinoa is more deeply penetrated in North America and Western Europe, where certification, residue assurance and sustainability claims support higher realized prices. The segment's growth increasingly depends on rigorous transaction documentation and preservation of grower premiums.

ConventionalOrganic
By Packaging Format

Bulk formats of 10 kilograms and above lead because processors, food manufacturers, foodservice distributors and repackers buy quinoa by pallet, tote or container. Retail-ready packs generate higher revenue per kilogram and remain important for branded and private-label grocery programmes. Smaller resealable formats are gaining share in Asia-Pacific, where trial purchases and limited household familiarity favour lower pack weights.

Bulk and Industrial PacksRetail-Ready Packs
By End Use

Household cooking remains the largest use through grain bowls, side dishes, salads and rice substitution. Food manufacturing is taking share as quinoa enters snacks, breakfast foods, bakery mixes, prepared meals and nutrition products. Foodservice demand benefits from premium bowl concepts and institutional menus, but purchasing remains more price-sensitive than branded retail.

Household and Retail CookingFood ManufacturingFoodserviceOther Commercial Uses
By Distribution Channel

Direct B2B contracting dominates through shipments to manufacturers, importers and private-label packers. Supermarkets and hypermarkets provide the largest consumer-facing channel, supported by placement in rice, organic and health-food aisles. Specialist retailers sustain premium organic and fair-trade ranges, while e-commerce expands access to coloured varieties, origin-specific quinoa and larger value packs.

Direct B2B and Ingredient DistributionSupermarkets and HypermarketsSpecialist and Natural-Food RetailE-commerce

Quinoa Seeds Market Regional Analysis and Country Outlook

North America generated 34.8% of global quinoa-seed revenue in 2025. The United States anchors consumption through natural-food retail, club stores, private-label packs and industrial use in snacks, cereals and prepared meals, while Canada combines substantial consumer demand with a differentiated domestic crop and proprietary seed genetics. Regional growth is increasingly tied to value-added specifications such as pre-washed seed, verified gluten-free handling, low-saponin varieties and contract-grown North American origin.

Europe held 29.6% of 2025 value, led by Germany, the United Kingdom, France, the Netherlands, Italy and Spain. Organic certification, pesticide-residue management and importer due diligence have a particularly strong influence on supplier selection. The Netherlands and Spain also operate as processing and re-export hubs, while local cultivation programmes in the United Kingdom, France and the Netherlands strengthen origin diversity and shorten premium supply chains.

Asia-Pacific is forecast to expand at an 8.1% CAGR, the fastest regional rate. India is combining contract cultivation with packaged-food and ingredient innovation, while China, Japan, South Korea and Australia offer growth through premium supermarkets, e-commerce and nutrition-led meal formats. Latin America remains the production centre and a substantial consumption market: Peru's domestic market absorbs a majority of national production, while Bolivia retains a strong position in Royal Quinoa and certified organic exports.

Projected CAGR by region
North America5.3%
Europe5.4%
Asia-Pacific8.1%
Latin America5.2%
Middle East and Africa7%
Прогнозный среднегодовой темп роста (CAGR), 2021-2031. Источник: исследование shev.io.

Quinoa Seeds Market Competitive Landscape and Company Share

The quinoa seeds market has low concentration: the five largest commercial suppliers controlled 22.6% of global value in 2025. Thousands of Andean growers feed a broad network of cooperatives, exporters, processors, importers and retail brands, while modern colour sorting, washing capacity and certification systems create a smaller tier of internationally qualified suppliers. Andean Valley, ANAPQUI, Agrofino, Alisur and Villa Andina are influential at origin; Ardent Mills and Above Food's NorQuin platform bring North American processing, genetics and ingredient-market access.

Competitive advantage is shifting from simple grain aggregation to specification control. Leading suppliers differentiate through farmer contracting, organic and fair-trade certification, low-water conditioning, allergen controls, colour consistency, cooking performance and direct delivery to food manufacturers. Branded participants such as Ancient Harvest and Alter Eco reinforce consumer recognition, while private-label growth gives origin processors an additional route to capture packaging margin.

Portfolio and capacity moves demonstrate continued strategic interest. Saco Foods acquired Quinoa Corporation, including Ancient Harvest, in 2024; Undercover Ingredients commissioned dedicated crisped-quinoa capacity in 2025; and Ardent Mills began reviewing strategic alternatives for its Yuba City quinoa facility. The next consolidation phase will centre on traceable grower networks, proprietary genetics, specialized cleaning assets and customer contracts rather than commodity volume alone.

Each company profile covers:

Business overviewProduct & brand portfolioEstimated revenue and capacityRecent developmentsStrategy & outlook

Quinoa Seeds Market Forecast, Scenarios and Opportunities

The market will add USD 470 million between 2025 and 2031. Whole white quinoa will remain the volume engine, but above-market growth will come from organic seed, coloured varieties, locally grown origin programmes and industrial grades designed for puffing, crisping, milling or rapid cooking. Procurement will become more specification-driven as food manufacturers demand predictable hydration, texture and process yield.

The central forecast assumes stable Andean export availability, gradual price normalization after the 2024 recovery and continued category expansion in Asia-Pacific. An upside case reaches USD 1.72 billion by 2031 if Asian retail adoption accelerates and low-saponin genetics materially reduce processing costs; a downside case reaches USD 1.43 billion if repeated Andean weather disruption and weak consumer spending widen quinoa's price gap against substitute grains.

Winning suppliers will combine secure origin relationships with destination-market technical support. Investments in low-water desaponification, digital traceability, organic integrity, residue surveillance and application testing will produce the strongest customer retention. Companies that sell quinoa as a standardized functional input rather than an undifferentiated grain will capture a disproportionate share of incremental value.

➤︎Low-saponin varieties requiring less processing water
➤︎Contract-grown quinoa in Canada, Europe, India and the United States
➤︎Premium red, black, royal and multicolour quinoa
➤︎Private-label retail packs in Asia-Pacific and the Middle East
➤︎Quinoa inputs for snacks, cereals, bakery and high-protein meals
➤︎Digitally traceable organic and regenerative supply programmes

Регулирование и налогообложение

Excise, labelling and distribution rules shape where and how the market competes. The regimes that matter most here:

§︎Codex Alimentarius Standard CXS 333-2019 establishes international quality and safety parameters for quinoa intended for human consumption, including moisture, defect and contaminant provisions.
§︎US products using a voluntary gluten-free claim must comply with FDA regulation 21 CFR 101.91, including gluten content below 20 ppm and controls against cross-contact.
§︎USDA's Strengthening Organic Enforcement rule requires each imported organic shipment to carry an electronic National Organic Program import certificate, increasing transaction-level traceability.
§︎EU Regulation 2018/848 governs organic production, certification, labelling and third-country imports, including control certificates and operator verification.
§︎EU pesticide maximum-residue levels and official-control requirements make farm input records, accredited testing and lot segregation central to Andean export programmes.
§︎Peru's 2025 Law Promoting Linkage of the Flour Industry with Quinoa and Other Andean Grains supports progressive inclusion of Andean-grain flour in bread, pasta and biscuits.

Последние события в отрасли

Q3 2025
Peru's MIDAGRI delivered S/165,875 of machinery and equipment to 23 Puno producer organizations under ProQuinua, supporting 1,451 small farmers.
Q2 2025
Peru promulgated the Law Promoting Linkage of the Flour Industry with Quinoa and Other Andean Grains, establishing progressive incorporation into bread, pasta and biscuit production.
Q2 2025
Ardent Mills launched a strategic review and sale process for its Yuba City, California, retail-pack facility, which cleans, polishes, sorts and grades quinoa and other specialty grains.
Q1 2025
MIDAGRI launched the S/11.1 million ProQuinua programme across Puno, targeting 1,451 producers in 23 organizations with certification, post-harvest and market-access support.
Q1 2025
Undercover Snacks established Undercover Ingredients and commissioned dedicated processing capacity in New Jersey for all-natural crisped quinoa and other nutrient-dense ingredients.
Q4 2024
FAO reported completion of an Andean seed-quality initiative in Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador that strengthened producer organizations and generated USD 2.3 million in seed sales.
Q3 2024
Saco Foods acquired Quinoa Corporation and its Ancient Harvest and Pamela's brands from Encore Consumer Capital.
Q1 2024
USDA implemented the Strengthening Organic Enforcement rule, requiring electronic NOP import certificates for organic shipments entering the United States.

Содержание отчёта

Определение рынка. The quinoa seeds market comprises food-grade whole Chenopodium quinoa seeds sold by growers, processors, importers, ingredient suppliers and consumer brands in conventional and organic formats. Market value is measured at the first commercial sale of cleaned, graded, polished or pre-washed whole seed, including bulk industrial shipments and packaged retail quinoa. White, red, black and multicolour quinoa are included across household, food-manufacturing and foodservice applications.

Что вы получаете
✓︎PDF report with executive narrative and detailed market analysis
✓︎Excel workbook containing all historical and forecast tables
✓︎Market value and commercial-volume model for 2021-2031
✓︎Country-level demand, production and trade dataset
✓︎Segment-share and CAGR dashboard
✓︎Competitor benchmarking and company-profile matrix
✓︎Primary-interview summary and validation record
✓︎Analyst briefing session
Вне охвата
—Quinoa seed sold solely as certified planting material
—Quinoa flour, flakes, crisps, protein concentrates and starch when sold as standalone derivatives
—Prepared meals, pasta, bakery products and snacks containing quinoa
—Amaranth, buckwheat, chia, cañihua and other pseudocereals
—Unrecorded subsistence production that does not enter a commercial channel

Оглавление

1 Introduction and Market Scope
1.1 Quinoa Seeds Market Definition
1.2 Product Scope and Exclusions
1.3 Study Period, Currency and Measurement
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Secondary Research Programme
2.2 Primary Interview Programme
2.3 Bottom-Up Market Sizing
2.4 Forecast Model and Scenario Design
2.5 Data Validation and Quality Control
3 Executive Summary
3.1 Market Size and Growth Outlook
3.2 Leading Segments and Regions
3.3 Strategic Findings
4 Global Quinoa Seeds Market Trends and Growth Drivers
4.1 Gluten-Free and Plant-Protein Demand
4.2 Industrial Food Applications
4.3 Organic and Traceable Supply
4.4 Emerging Production Origins
4.5 Market Restraints and Supply Risks
4.6 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
4.7 Regulatory and Certification Environment
5 Global Quinoa Seeds Market Size and Forecast
5.1 Historical Market Value and Volume, 2021-2025
5.2 Market Forecast, 2026-2031
5.3 Price and Margin Analysis
5.4 Base, Upside and Downside Scenarios
6 Quinoa Seeds Market Segmentation by Seed Colour
6.1 White Quinoa
6.2 Red Quinoa
6.3 Black Quinoa
6.4 Tricolour and Other Quinoa
7 Quinoa Seeds Market Segmentation by Cultivation and Packaging
7.1 Conventional Quinoa
7.2 Organic Quinoa
7.3 Bulk and Industrial Packs
7.4 Retail-Ready Packs
8 Quinoa Seeds Market Segmentation by End Use and Channel
8.1 Household and Retail Cooking
8.2 Food Manufacturing
8.3 Foodservice
8.4 Direct B2B and Ingredient Distribution
8.5 Consumer Retail and E-commerce
9 Quinoa Seeds Market Regional Analysis
9.1 North America
9.1.1 United States
9.1.2 Canada
9.1.3 Mexico
9.2 Europe
9.2.1 Germany
9.2.2 United Kingdom
9.2.3 France
9.2.4 Netherlands
9.2.5 Italy
9.2.6 Spain
9.2.7 Rest of Europe
9.3 Asia-Pacific
9.3.1 China
9.3.2 India
9.3.3 Japan
9.3.4 South Korea
9.3.5 Australia
9.3.6 Rest of Asia-Pacific
9.4 Latin America
9.4.1 Peru
9.4.2 Bolivia
9.4.3 Ecuador
9.4.4 Brazil
9.4.5 Rest of Latin America
9.5 Middle East and Africa
9.5.1 United Arab Emirates
9.5.2 Saudi Arabia
9.5.3 South Africa
9.5.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa
10 Quinoa Seeds Market Competitive Landscape
10.1 Market Concentration and Company Share
10.2 Competitive Benchmarking
10.3 Mergers, Acquisitions and Capacity Moves
10.4 Company Profiles
10.4.1 Andean Valley Corporation
10.4.2 Agrofino Foods
10.4.3 Villa Andina S.A.C.
10.4.4 Ardent Mills
10.4.5 Above Food Corp. and NorQuin
10.4.6 Saco Foods and Ancient Harvest
10.4.7 Alter Eco Foods
10.4.8 The British Quinoa Company
10.4.9 GreenFood50
10.4.10 Queen's Quinoa
11 Quinoa Seeds Market Forecast and Opportunities
11.1 Segment Opportunity Matrix
11.2 Priority Country Markets
11.3 Strategic Recommendations
Список диаграмм (20)
Global Quinoa Seeds Market Value, 2021-2031
2025 Market Share and 2025-2031 Growth by Region
Primary Interview Distribution by Region and Respondent Type
Driver Impact on Quinoa Seeds Market CAGR
Restraint Impact on Quinoa Seeds Market CAGR
Global Quinoa Production and Export Availability Trend
Global Quinoa Seeds Revenue and Commercial Volume Forecast
Base, Upside and Downside Market Scenarios to 2031
Quinoa Seeds Market Share by Seed Colour, 2025
Quinoa Seeds Market Share by Cultivation Method, 2025
Packaging Format Share and Growth Comparison
End-Use Revenue Growth, 2025-2031
Distribution Channel Share, 2025
Regional Quinoa Seeds Market Share, 2025
Regional CAGR Comparison, 2025-2031
Peru and Bolivia Production and Export Trend
Leading Import Markets by Quinoa Trade Value
Leading Quinoa Seeds Suppliers by Global Market Share, 2025
Competitive Positioning by Scale and Value Addition
Opportunity Attractiveness by Segment and Region
Список таблиц (42)
Quinoa Seeds Market Snapshot, 2021-2031
Executive Findings and Strategic Implications
Market Scope, Definitions and Exclusions
Data Sources, Triangulation Rules and Confidence Framework
Market Drivers: Impact, Geography and Time Horizon
Market Restraints: Impact, Geography and Time Horizon
Quinoa Price, Supply and Demand Indicators, 2021-2025
Global Market Value by Year, 2021-2031
Global Commercial Volume by Year, 2021-2031
Average Realized Price by Grade and Certification
Forecast Scenario Assumptions and Outcomes
Market Value and Volume by Seed Colour, 2021-2031
White, Red, Black and Tricolour Quinoa Pricing Comparison
Market Value and Volume by Cultivation Method, 2021-2031
Organic Quinoa Penetration and Premium by Region
Market Value and Volume by Packaging Format, 2021-2031
Market Value and Volume by End Use, 2021-2031
Market Value by Distribution Channel, 2021-2031
Segment Attractiveness Matrix: Growth, Margin and Entry Barriers
North America Market by Country, 2021-2031
Europe Market by Country, 2021-2031
Asia-Pacific Market by Country, 2021-2031
Latin America Market by Country, 2021-2031
Middle East and Africa Market by Country, 2021-2031
Regional Supply, Demand, Trade Balance and Realized Price
Leading Companies: Market Share, Origin and Competitive Position
Andean Valley Corporation Company Profile
Agrofino Foods Company Profile
Villa Andina S.A.C. Company Profile
Ardent Mills Company Profile
Above Food Corp. and NorQuin Company Profile
Saco Foods and Ancient Harvest Company Profile
Alter Eco Foods Company Profile
The British Quinoa Company Company Profile
GreenFood50 Company Profile
Queen's Quinoa Company Profile
Recent M&A, Capacity and Partnership Activity
Supplier Certification and Processing-Capability Benchmark
Quinoa Seeds Opportunity Map by Region and Application
High-Potential Country Markets and Entry Routes
Technology and Processing Investment Priorities
Strategic Recommendations for Growers, Processors and Brands

Quinoa Seeds Market Research Methodology

The study combines producer, processor, importer, retailer and food-manufacturer research with production, customs, company and regulatory data. Commercial sales are mapped from origin through cleaning, grading, packaging and destination channels, with intra-chain transactions removed to prevent double counting.

Оценка объёма рынка

A bottom-up build of commercial tonnage, supplier realization and packaged-product sell-in is reconciled with a top-down view of production, net trade, domestic consumption and channel pricing. Country balances are normalized for re-exports, inventory movements and processing losses.

Основа прогноза

Forecasts incorporate harvested supply, yield, export availability, organic acreage, realized prices, retail penetration, new food applications and regional consumer demand. Base, upside and downside cases vary climate disruption, price elasticity, Asian adoption and processing investment.

Валидация

Each material figure is triangulated across at least two evidence streams and reviewed by a senior agricultural-markets analyst.

Программа первичных интервью

Interviews validated commercial crop availability, post-harvest recovery, organic premiums, colour-grade pricing, bulk-versus-retail economics and regional channel shares. They also pinned down industrial qualification requirements, contract structures and adoption timelines for low-saponin and locally grown varieties.

By company tier
Top tier36%
Mid tier41%
Smaller players23%
By seniority
C-level / founders29%
Functional / unit leaders44%
Managers / specialists27%
By region
Americas47%
EMEA31%
Asia-Pacific22%
Опрошенные участники
Quinoa growers and producer cooperativesOrigin processors and exportersSeed breeders and agronomistsImporters and ingredient distributorsOrganic certifiers and quality managersRetail category buyersFood-manufacturing procurement and R&D leadersFoodservice distributors and operatorsPackaging and processing-equipment suppliers
Вторичные источники
Tier 1
Official government & intergovernmental statistics
Tier 2
Industry associations & regulators
Tier 3
Company filings & business press
National statistics offices, agriculture ministries and customs authoritiesFAOSTAT and UN Comtrade agricultural and trade databasesIndustry associations, producer cooperatives and certification bodiesCompany annual reports, transaction announcements and operating disclosuresCodex Alimentarius and national food-safety authoritiesRetail audits, distributor catalogues and customs unit-value records

Частые вопросы

How large is the global quinoa seeds market?

The global quinoa seeds market was valued at USD 1.12 billion in 2025.

What is the forecast value of the quinoa seeds market in 2031?

The market will reach USD 1.59 billion by 2031, adding USD 470 million from the 2025 base.

What CAGR will the market record through 2031?

Global revenue will grow at a 6.0% CAGR between 2025 and 2031.

Which region has the largest quinoa seeds market?

North America leads with 34.8% of 2025 value, driven by the United States and Canada's mature natural-food, private-label and food-manufacturing channels.

Which region is growing fastest?

Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region at an 8.1% CAGR through 2031, led by India, China, Japan and Australia.

Which quinoa seed type leads the market?

White quinoa leads with 73.0% of 2025 value because of its mild taste, cooking versatility, broad supply and compatibility with industrial applications.

How significant is organic quinoa?

Organic quinoa represented 31.5% of market value in 2025 and will grow at a 7.3% CAGR, ahead of the conventional segment.

What products are included in the quinoa seeds market?

The market includes cleaned, graded, polished or pre-washed whole food-grade quinoa sold in bulk or retail packs. Planting seed, standalone flour, flakes, protein, starch and finished foods are excluded.

Who are the leading quinoa seeds companies?

Leading participants include Andean Valley, ANAPQUI, Agrofino, Alisur, Villa Andina, Ardent Mills, Above Food and NorQuin, Saco Foods and Ancient Harvest, Alter Eco, GreenFood50 and The British Quinoa Company.

Why do Peru and Bolivia matter to quinoa procurement?

Peru and Bolivia supplied 99% of recorded global output in 2023. Their harvest conditions, grower economics, processing capacity and export logistics therefore determine global availability and price direction.

What specifications matter most to industrial quinoa buyers?

Buyers prioritize seed size, colour uniformity, moisture, saponin level, foreign-material control, cooking consistency, microbiological status, pesticide compliance and validated gluten-free handling.

Where are the strongest investment opportunities?

The strongest opportunities are organic and coloured quinoa, low-saponin genetics, water-efficient processing, Asian private label, locally grown origin programmes and application-specific grades for snacks and prepared foods.

Есть вопрос по этому отчёту?

Спросите про содержание, методологию, покрытие стран, кастомизацию или образец данных — аналитик ответит в течение 24 часов.

DO
Дэвид Окафор
Аналитик рынка продовольствия и напитков, shev.io Research
Нажимая «Отправить вопрос», вы принимаете нашу Политика конфиденциальности

Мы используем файлы cookie для улучшения вашего опыта, персонализации контента и анализа трафика. Нажимая "Принять все", вы соглашаетесь с использованием файлов cookie. Вы можете управлять настройками или узнать больше в нашей Политика конфиденциальности.