Earlier Report Observations
From 2018 to 2020, the Danish market for vegetable or animal colouring matter contracted significantly, with market volume falling from 4 498 t to 2 942 t. Domestic production also declined over this period, from 6 598 t in 2018 to 5 365 t in 2020. This downturn coincided with a global context where production in China, a major supplier, rose by 10% in 2018, reflecting broader industry investment and demand.
After 2020, while production data is not available, trade flows showed notable shifts. Exports surged to 7 196 t in 2021 before moderating, and imports generally trended downward from 3 018 t in 2020 to 1 569 t by 2025. The market adjustment in the earlier years was followed by volatile external trade, with export volumes remaining elevated compared to pre-2021 levels.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators
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4.1. In kind
- 4.1.1. Production, 2018-2020
- 4.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.4. Market size, 2018-2020
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4.1. In kind
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Denmark
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2020, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
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5.1. Production in Denmark
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Denmark in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Denmark in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Denmark, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Denmark in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Denmark in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Denmark, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Denmark in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Denmark in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Denmark, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Denmark in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Denmark in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Denmark, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Denmark by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production vegetable or animal colouring matter in Denmark
In value, 2018-2021, M $ US
Denmark's production of vegetable or animal coloring matter has increased for the second year in a row. In 2021, output reached 138.9 million US dollars, marking a sharp rise of 34.6% compared to 2020. Over the 2018-2021 period, production grew by 17.9%, with an average annual growth rate of 5.6%. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 101.6 million US dollars, which saw the largest decline of 13.8%.
Annual dynamics of production in Denmark in value, 2018-2021, M $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (13.8%) | 1.6% | 34.6% | 5.6% |
In kind, 2018-2021, t
Denmark's production of vegetable or animal coloring matter has declined for the second consecutive year. In 2021, 5,365 tonnes were produced, representing a decrease of 7.7% from 2020. From 2018 to 2021, production fell by 18.7%, with an average annual decline of 6.7%.
Annual dynamics of production in Denmark in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (11.9%) | (7.7%) | n/a | - |
Exports vegetable or animal colouring matter from Denmark
Exports in kind, t
After two years of decline, Denmark's exports of vegetable or animal coloring matter have increased. In 2021, exports totaled 7,196 tonnes, showing a sharp rise of 32.3% compared to the previous year. Over the 2018-2021 period, exports grew by 27.4%, with an average annual growth rate of 8.4%. The lowest value was recorded in 2020 at 5,441 tonnes, which saw the largest decline of 1.9%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Denmark in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (1.8%) | (1.9%) | 32.3% | 8.4% |
From 2018 to 2021, Denmark's exports of vegetable or animal coloring matter in kind were distributed across many countries. The Netherlands accounted for 9.5% of exports, Poland for 9.3%, and France for 6.9%, together making up just 25.7% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Denmark in kind, 2018-2021
Exports in value, M $ US
Denmark's exports of vegetable or animal coloring matter have increased for the second consecutive year. In 2021, exports totaled 114.5 million US dollars, reflecting a slight improvement of 1.3% year-over-year. Between 2018 and 2021, exports rose by 3.4%, equivalent to an annualized rate of 1.1%. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 106.5 million US dollars, which saw the largest decline of 3.8%. The largest increase occurred in 2020 at 6.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Denmark in value, 2018-2021, M $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (3.8%) | 6.1% | 1.3% | 1.1% |
From 2018 to 2021, Germany accounted for 7.6% of Denmark's exports in value terms, the United Kingdom for 6.5%, and Australia for 6.2%. Even combined, these three countries represented just 20.2% of total exports, indicating a broadly diversified partner base.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Denmark in value, 2018-2021
Imports vegetable or animal colouring matter to Denmark
Imports in kind, t
After two years of reduction, Denmark's imports of vegetable or animal coloring matter have increased. In 2021, imports amounted to 3,071 tonnes, up by 1.8% from 2020. Over the 2018-2021 period, imports decreased by 13.4%, with an average annual decline of 4.7%. The lowest value was recorded in 2020 at 3,018 tonnes, while the largest decline occurred in 2019 at 8.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Denmark in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (8.6%) | (7.0%) | 1.8% | (4.7%) |
From 2018 to 2021, France, Italy, and China formed the main cluster of markets for Denmark's imports in kind. France accounted for 34.7% of imports, Italy for 24.7%, and China for 7.9%, together representing 67.3% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Denmark in kind, 2018-2021
Imports in value, M $ US
After two years of decline, Denmark's imports of vegetable or animal coloring matter have increased. In 2021, imports reached approximately 55.7 million US dollars, showing a robust increase of 13.3% from 2020. Over the 2018-2021 period, imports decreased by 10.3%, with an average annual decline of 3.6%. The lowest value was recorded in 2020 at 49.2 million US dollars, which saw the largest decline of 14.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Denmark in value, 2018-2021, M $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (14.7%) | (7.2%) | 13.3% | (3.6%) |
From 2018 to 2021, Peru, Italy, and the United States were the main destinations for Denmark's imports of vegetable or animal coloring matter in value terms. Peru accounted for 27.0% of imports, Italy for 14.3%, and the United States for 12.8%, together absorbing 54.0% of total imports.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Denmark in value, 2018-2021
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