Earlier Report Observations
The market for iron or steel threaded nuts in Germany showed considerable volatility between 2018 and 2024. Starting at a size of $492 million in 2018, it contracted sharply over the next two years, falling to $283 million by 2020—a decline of over 40%. This downward trend reversed in 2021, with the market expanding to $382 million and further to $469 million in 2022, recovering most of the earlier losses.
This recovery was driven by a rebound in domestic production, which increased from $573 million in 2020 to $686 million in 2021, and by rising imports, which grew from $532 million to $688 million over the same period. However, strong export volumes, consistently exceeding $900 million annually, meant the domestic market size remained smaller than the total production and trade flows would suggest.
By 2024, the market had contracted again to $330 million, below its 2018 level. The period was characterized by significant swings, with the market experiencing a deep trough in 2020, a strong two-year recovery, and then another notable downturn.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In value
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2022, 2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2022, 2024
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4.1.1. In value
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Germany
- 5.1.1. In value, 2018-2022, 2024, M $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
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5.1. Production in Germany
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production threaded nuts in Germany
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
Germany's threaded nuts production declined for the second year in a row. In 2020, output was valued at 573.0 million US dollars, representing a significant 15.5% decrease compared to 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, production fell by 17.5%, with a compound annual growth rate of -6.2%. The highest production value was recorded in 2018 at 754.2 million US dollars, which also saw the largest annual increase of 8.5%.
Annual dynamics of production in Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 8.5% | (10.0%) | (15.5%) | (6.2%) |
Exports threaded nuts from Germany
Exports in kind, K t
Germany's threaded nuts exports decreased for the second consecutive year. In 2020, the country exported 100.8 thousand tonnes, marking a 12.5% year-over-year decline. From 2017 to 2020, exports dropped by 12.5%, with a compound annual growth rate of -4.3%. The peak export volume occurred in 2018 at 116.9 thousand tonnes, which also experienced the largest annual increase of 1.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 1.5% | (1.5%) | (12.5%) | (4.3%) |
Between 2017 and 2020, Germany's threaded nuts exports were distributed across multiple markets rather than concentrated on a few key destinations. France accounted for 13.2% of exports in volume, China for 9.4%, and Poland for 6.7%. Together, these three countries represented only 29.3% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, M $ US
Germany's threaded nuts exports declined for the second year running. In 2020, export value stood at 822.2 million US dollars, showing a controlled drop of 9.6% compared to the previous year. The highest export value was recorded in 2018 at 916.0 million US dollars, which also saw the largest annual increase of 10.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 10.6% | (0.7%) | (9.6%) | (0.3%) |
From 2017 to 2020, the largest buyers of threaded nuts from Germany in value terms were China with 13.5% of exports, France with 10.7%, and the United States with 7.2%. However, these three markets were not dominant, as they together accounted for just 31.4% of total export value, with numerous smaller partners making up the remainder.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Germany in value, 2017-2020
Imports threaded nuts to Germany
Imports in kind, K t
Germany's threaded nuts imports fell for the second consecutive year. In 2020, imports amounted to 120.7 thousand tonnes, indicating a strong decline of 12.4% versus 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports decreased by 19.2%, with a compound annual growth rate of -6.9%. The maximum import volume was recorded in 2018 at 155.6 thousand tonnes, which also had the largest annual increase of 4.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 4.1% | (11.5%) | (12.4%) | (6.9%) |
During 2017-2020, the largest sources of threaded nuts imports to Germany by volume were Asia, not elsewhere specified, with 30.2% of imports, China with 23.8%, and the Netherlands with 13.3%. Together, these three regions comprised 67.3% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, M $ US
Germany's threaded nuts imports declined for the second year in a row. In 2020, import value was approximately 531.8 million US dollars, marking a robust drop of 10.5% compared to 2019. From 2017 to 2020, imports decreased by 8%, with a compound annual growth rate of -2.8%. The peak import value occurred in 2018 at 653.4 million US dollars, which also saw the largest annual increase of 13.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 13.0% | (9.1%) | (10.5%) | (2.8%) |
Between 2017 and 2020, threaded nuts were imported into Germany from a broad set of markets. Asia, not elsewhere specified, accounted for 21.3% of imports in value terms, China for 14.2%, and the Netherlands for 8.7%. Together, these three sources represented only 44.3% of total import value, while many smaller destinations contributed the remaining 55.7%.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Germany in value, 2017-2020
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