Earlier Report Observations
From 2019 to 2020, the Italian supported nickel catalysts market contracted in volume to 3 541 t but grew in value to 390.6 million US dollars. This increase in market value occurred alongside volatility in nickel prices due to global trade wars and economic slowdown, as well as rising global nickel demand driven by the energy sector and the shift toward electric vehicles.
By 2023, the market volume had fallen to 2 912 t, with value declining to 308.8 million US dollars. This period coincided with a reported contraction in the relative competitiveness of Italian industry over 2018-2022, while protectionist trade policies and international tensions affected key downstream sectors like automotive. Simultaneously, a significant increase in nickel production from Indonesia, up 48% in 2022, expanded global supply, and investments in critical minerals like nickel rose by 20%, influencing the supply chain for catalyst producers.
In 2024, the market rebounded sharply to 4 356 t and 377.6 million US dollars. This recovery was supported by sustained global demand for nickel from the energy transition, alongside the implementation of new regulatory frameworks such as the Decreto Legislativo 135/2024 on worker protection from nickel compounds and the EU Regulation 2024/1987 setting new maximum nickel levels in foodstuffs. The activities of the state-involved ORIM plant in Macerata for recycling strategic metals and the continued commercial expansion of major alloy producer Gruppo Cogne further contributed to the market landscape.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2019-2020, 2023-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2019-2020, 2023-2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2019-2020, 2023-2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2019-2020, 2023-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Italy
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2019-2020, 2023-2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2019-2020, 2023-2024, M $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2019-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2019-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2019-2024, M $ US
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5.1. Production in Italy
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Italy in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Italy by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Italy in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Italy by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Italy, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Italy by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Italy in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Italy by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Italy in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Italy by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Italy, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Italy by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Italy in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Italy by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Italy in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Italy by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Italy, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Italy by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Italy in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Italy by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Italy in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Italy by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Italy, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Italy by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production supported Ni catalysts in Italy
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
In 2020, Italy's output of supported nickel catalysts was valued at 382.0 million US dollars, marking a 7.0% increase compared to the previous year.
Annual dynamics of production in Italy in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | 7.0% | - |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Italy produced 3 353 tonnes of supported nickel catalysts in 2020, representing a moderate year-over-year decrease of 6.3%.
Annual dynamics of production in Italy in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | (6.3%) | - |
Exports supported Ni catalysts from Italy
Exports in kind, t
The market exhibited significant volatility during this period. Export volumes reached their lowest point in 2017 and peaked in 2020, with a 3.3-fold difference between these years. In 2020, Italy's exports of supported nickel catalysts were recorded at 362.6 tonnes, showing a substantial increase of 67.2% from the previous year. The largest decline occurred in 2019, at 27.6%, while the largest increase was in 2018, at 175.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Italy in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 175.0% | (27.6%) | 67.2% | 49.3% |
From 2017 to 2020, the United States and Germany together accounted for 88.4% of Italy's total exports by volume, with the remaining flows distributed thinly across other markets.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Italy in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
The data shows irregular changes, indicating a volatile market environment. Export values declined to their lowest level in 2017 and peaked in 2020, with a 9.1-fold difference between these years. In 2020, Italy's exports of supported nickel catalysts amounted to 1 983 thousand US dollars, up by 211.9% year-over-year. The largest decline was recorded in 2019, at 36.9%, while the largest increase occurred in 2018, at 360.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Italy in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 360.1% | (36.9%) | 211.9% | 108.4% |
Between 2017 and 2020, the United States (45.1% of export value), Austria (23.5% of export value), and Germany (12.6% of export value) emerged as the primary markets for Italy's exports by value, together representing 81.2% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Italy in value, 2017-2020
Imports supported Ni catalysts to Italy
Imports in kind, t
In 2020, Italy's imports of supported nickel catalysts amounted to 550.5 tonnes, reflecting a sharp increase of 29.0% from the previous year. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, imports decreased by 19.5%, equivalent to an annualized rate of 7.0%. The minimum volume was recorded in 2019 at 426.7 tonnes, while the maximum was in 2018 at 815.7 tonnes. The largest decline occurred in 2019, at 47.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Italy in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 19.2% | (47.7%) | 29.0% | (7.0%) |
Throughout 2017–2020, Germany (48.2% of import volume), France (19.4% of import volume), and Denmark (15.0% of import volume) formed the core sources for Italy's imports by volume, together accounting for 82.7% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Italy in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
The market displayed an unstable trend during this timeframe. Import values reached their minimum in 2019 and peaked in 2018, with a 2.4-fold variation between these years. In 2020, Italy's imports of foreign supported nickel catalysts amounted to 10 555 thousand US dollars, representing a 64.2% increase year-over-year. The minimum value was recorded in 2019 at 6 428 thousand US dollars, while the maximum was in 2018 at 15 374 thousand US dollars. The largest decline occurred in 2019, at 58.2%, and the largest increase was in 2018, at 76.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Italy in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 76.3% | (58.2%) | 64.2% | 6.6% |
From 2017 to 2020, Germany (34.5% of import value), France (20.4% of import value), and the United States (13.3% of import value) constituted the main group of sources for Italy's imports of supported nickel catalysts by value, with a combined share of 68.2% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Italy in value, 2017-2020
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