Earlier Report Observations
From 2018 to 2020, the market volume for bleached kraft pulp in Portugal contracted from 1.5 million tons to 1.3 million tons. This decline coincided with the industry's strong export orientation, led by The Navigator Company, which exported 80% of its production, contributing to sustained high outbound shipments while domestic production gradually eased.
The market rebounded to 1.5 million tons by 2022. This recovery was underpinned by increased investment in packaging technology and growing consumer preference for sustainable packaging, which stimulated demand. Subsequently, robust demand for eucalyptus bleached kraft pulp drove prices up by over €200 per ton in 2022, while supply constraints, including the drought-related shutdown of the Ence factory in Pontevedra, prompted producers to maintain full output to build safety stocks.
In 2023, market volume fell to 1.3 million tons, returning to levels similar to 2020.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Portugal
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Portugal in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Portugal in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Portugal
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Portugal, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Portugal, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Portugal, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in kind, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, K t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Portugal, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Portugal by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production bleached kraft or soda pulp in Portugal
In kind, 2018-2021, K t
From 2018 to 2021, Portugal ranked 11th globally in the production of semi-bleached or bleached kraft or soda wood pulp, excluding dissolving grades.
Top producers of bleached kraft or soda pulp, 2018-2021
World map of production of bleached kraft or soda pulp, 2018-2021
Portugal's production of semi-bleached or bleached kraft or soda wood pulp, excluding dissolving grades, increased after a two-year decline. In 2021, the country produced 2 489 K t, which was 4.8% higher than in 2020. The lowest production level was recorded in 2020 at 2 374 K t, with the largest decline of 1.7% occurring that year.
Annual dynamics of production in Portugal in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (1.1%) | (1.7%) | 4.8% | 0.6% |
Exports bleached kraft or soda pulp from Portugal
Exports in kind, K t
Portugal's exports of semi-bleached or bleached kraft or soda wood pulp, excluding dissolving grades, declined after a two-year rise. In 2021, exports totaled 1 202 K t, showing a slight decrease of 2.1% compared to the previous year. Over the 2018-2021 period, exports grew by 5.3%, with a compound annual growth rate of 1.7%. The peak export volume was in 2020 at 1 228 K t, when the largest increase of 5.1% was recorded.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 2.3% | 5.1% | (2.1%) | 1.7% |
From 2018 to 2021, Portugal exported semi-bleached or bleached kraft or soda wood pulp, excluding dissolving grades, to a wide range of markets. The top three destinations were Spain (18.9% of exports in volume), the Netherlands (13.4%), and Poland (13.3%), which together accounted for 45.6% of total exports. The remaining 54.4% was distributed among numerous smaller markets.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Portugal in kind, 2018-2021
Exports in value, M $ US
Portugal's exports of semi-bleached or bleached kraft or soda wood pulp, excluding dissolving grades, increased after a two-year reduction. In 2021, export value reached 741.6 M $ US, up 34.4% from 2020. Over the 2018-2021 period, exports rose by 8.3%, with a compound annual growth rate of 2.7%. The lowest value was in 2020 at 551.9 M $ US, and the largest decline of 11.1% occurred in 2019.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Portugal in value, 2018-2021, M $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (11.1%) | (9.4%) | 34.4% | 2.7% |
During 2018-2021, Spain (19.4% of exports in value), Germany (14.2%), and Poland (13.7%) were key buyers of semi-bleached or bleached kraft or soda wood pulp, excluding dissolving grades, from Portugal. However, their combined share made up only 47.4% of total export value, with the remaining 52.6% spread across many other trading partners.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Portugal in value, 2018-2021
Imports bleached kraft or soda pulp to Portugal
Imports in kind, K t
Portugal's imports of semi-bleached or bleached kraft or soda wood pulp, excluding dissolving grades, increased after a two-year decline. In 2021, import volume was 148 K t, a modest rise of 3.0% from the previous year. Between 2018 and 2021, imports fell by 22.5%, equivalent to an annualized rate of 8.2%. The lowest volume was in 2020 at 144 K t, and the largest drop of 17.9% took place in 2019.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in kind, 2018-2021, K t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (17.9%) | (8.3%) | 3.0% | (8.2%) |
From 2018 to 2021, Sweden (30.9% of imports in volume), Spain (19.1%), and Finland (12.0%) were the leading sources for Portugal's imports of semi-bleached or bleached kraft or soda wood pulp, excluding dissolving grades. Together, they accounted for 62.0% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Portugal in kind, 2018-2021
Imports in value, M $ US
Portugal's imports of semi-bleached or bleached kraft or soda wood pulp, excluding dissolving grades, increased after a two-year contraction. In 2021, import value totaled 108.7 M $ US, a significant improvement of 42.4% year-over-year. Between 2018 and 2021, imports decreased by 27.2%, equating to an annualized rate of 10.0%. The minimum value was recorded in 2020 at 76.3 M $ US, with the largest decline of 33.7% occurring in 2019.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Portugal in value, 2018-2021, M $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (33.7%) | (22.9%) | 42.4% | (10.0%) |
Throughout 2018-2021, Sweden, Spain, and Finland dominated Portugal's imports in value terms for semi-bleached or bleached kraft or soda wood pulp, excluding dissolving grades, collectively representing 60.2% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Portugal in value, 2018-2021
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