Earlier Report Observations
Between 2019 and 2021, production of not chemically defined mercury compounds in Germany grew from 48,771 t to 53,292 t. This period saw the implementation of the EU Mercury Regulation, which mandated the installation of amalgam separators in dental practices and restricted the use of dental amalgam to medically necessary cases. The market volume continued to expand despite these initial regulatory steps.
A decisive shift occurred from 2022, with production dropping to 38,005 t by 2024. This decline was driven by escalating regulatory actions against mercury use. In 2023, the European Commission proposed a ban on dental amalgam from 2025, a move supported by the European Council in early 2024. Concurrently, major manufacturer SDI announced it would cease amalgam production by 2028. Furthermore, from 2024, German statutory health insurers began covering the costs of mercury-free dental fillings, accelerating the transition away from mercury-based products and reducing market demand.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2019-2022, 2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2019-2022, 2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2019-2022, 2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2019-2022, 2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Germany
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2019-2022, 2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2019-2022, 2024, M $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
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5.1. Production in Germany
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams in Germany
In value, 2017-2020, K $ US
In 2020, Germany's output of not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams was valued at 72 029 thousand US dollars, marking a 5.4% decrease from the previous year.
Annual dynamics of production in Germany in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | (5.4%) | - |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Germany produced 50 200 tonnes of not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams in 2020, showing a modest increase of 2.9% compared to 2019.
Annual dynamics of production in Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | 2.9% | - |
Exports not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams from Germany
Exports in kind, t
Germany's exports of not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams declined for the third consecutive year. In 2020, exports totalled 74.9 tonnes, which is 33.6% lower than in 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, exports decreased by 52.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of -21.9%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (4.4%) | (25.0%) | (33.6%) | (21.9%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Luxembourg, France, and Belgium were the top buyers of not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams from Germany in terms of volume. Luxembourg accounted for 56.2% of exports, France for 21.7%, and Belgium for 11.2%, with their combined share reaching 89.1% of total exports.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Germany's exports of not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams in value terms fell for the third year in a row. In 2020, exports stood at 157 thousand US dollars, down 31.3% year-over-year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports decreased by 50.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of -20.8%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (9.5%) | (20.2%) | (31.3%) | (20.8%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Luxembourg, France, and Belgium remained the principal buyers of not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams from Germany in value terms. Luxembourg held a 44.9% share of exports, France 22.4%, and Belgium 9.1%, jointly accounting for 76.4% of total export value.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Germany in value, 2017-2020
Imports not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams to Germany
Imports in kind, t
Germany's imports of not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams in volume declined for the third consecutive year. In 2020, imports amounted to 206.7 tonnes, representing a 25.6% reduction compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports decreased by 79%, equating to an annualized rate of -40.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (30.7%) | (59.3%) | (25.6%) | (40.6%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Austria, Italy, and the Netherlands were the leading sources for Germany's imports of not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams in volume. Austria contributed 56.6% of imports, Italy 22.1%, and the Netherlands 10.4%, with their combined share making up 89.2% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
After a two-year decline, Germany's imports of not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams in value terms increased in 2020. Imports totalled 1 760 thousand US dollars, which is 62.2% higher than in the previous year. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, imports decreased by 71%, with a compound annual growth rate of -33.8%. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 1 086 thousand US dollars, while the largest decline occurred in 2018 at 59.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (59.1%) | (56.2%) | 62.2% | (33.8%) |
Throughout 2017 to 2020, Austria, the United States, and Poland remained the main markets for Germany's imports of not chemically defined mercury compounds excluding amalgams in value terms. Austria accounted for 18.4% of imports, the United States for 17.1%, and Poland for 17.0%, jointly taking 52.5% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Germany in value, 2017-2020
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