Earlier Report Observations
The Romanian non-coniferous wood fuel market expanded significantly from 4.5 million m³ in 2018 to 5.4 million m³ in 2022, representing a 22% increase over five years. This growth was initially propelled by legislative changes in 2018 that established monitoring and reduction mechanisms for greenhouse gas emissions, incentivizing the use of renewable fuels including wood-based biomass.
Market expansion continued through the period, reinforced by the launch of the EU Fit-for-55 legislative process in 2021, which set binding decarbonization targets and supported renewable energy sources. In 2022, updated rules for estimating emissions from biofuel production and growing policy pressure to phase out fossil fuels provided further direct support for biomass consumption, leading to a market peak. However, the market volume contracted by 7% to 5.1 million m³ in 2023, marking a temporary reversal.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Romania
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Romania in kind, 2018-2023, K m³
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Romania in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K m³
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K m³
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Romania
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, K m³
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2018-2024, K m³
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K m³
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/m³
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, K m³
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2018-2024, K m³
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K m³
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/m³
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, K m³
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2018-2024, K m³
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K m³
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/m³
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, K m³
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2018-2024, K m³
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K m³
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/m³
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/m³
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K m³
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K m³
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production non coniferous wood fuel in Romania
In kind, 2017-2020, K m³
Top producers of non coniferous wood fuel, 2017-2020
World map of production of non coniferous wood fuel, 2017-2020
Romania's production of non-coniferous wood fuel increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country produced 5 009 K m³, marking a moderate rise of 7.2% compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 23.5%, with an average annual growth rate of 7.3%.
Annual dynamics of production in Romania in kind, 2017-2020, K m³
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 10.2% | 4.5% | 7.2% | 7.3% |
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
Romania's production of non-coniferous wood fuel increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the output was valued at 259.6 M $ US, representing a significant advance of 33.7% over 2019. From 2017 to 2020, production rose by 49%, with an average annual growth rate of 14.2%.
Annual dynamics of production in Romania in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 8.8% | 2.4% | 33.7% | 14.2% |
Exports non coniferous wood fuel from Romania
Exports in kind, K m³
Romania's exports of non-coniferous wood fuel declined for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country exported 47.7 K m³, a drop of 6.6% compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, exports decreased by 37.7%, equating to an annualized decline of 14.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2017-2020, K m³
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (15.5%) | (21.0%) | (6.6%) | (14.6%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Hungary and Italy remained the primary destinations for Romania's exports in kind, jointly accounting for 84.2% of total flows. Other partners each held significantly smaller shares.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
After two years of decline, Romania's exports of non-coniferous wood fuel in value terms increased in 2020, reaching 2 472 K $ US, a 16.5% year-on-year uptick. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, exports decreased by 24.8%, with an average annual decline of 9.1%. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 2 122 K $ US, which also saw the largest decline of 22.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (16.6%) | (22.6%) | 16.5% | (9.1%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Hungary, Italy, and Austria led the structure of Romania's exports in value terms, with shares of 44.5%, 24.1%, and 12.3%, respectively. Together, they represented 80.8% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Romania in value, 2017-2020
Imports non coniferous wood fuel to Romania
Imports in kind, K m³
The market showed signs of volatility over the observed period. Imports reached their lowest point in 2019 at 41.5 K m³, after peaking in 2017, with a fluctuation of 2.6 times between these years. In 2020, Romania imported 96.2 K m³ of non-coniferous wood fuel, a sharp increase of 131.9% compared to 2019. The largest decline occurred in 2018, at 45.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2017-2020, K m³
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (45.0%) | (31.0%) | 131.9% | (4.2%) |
Throughout 2017 to 2020, Ukraine was the main supplier of non-coniferous wood fuel to Romania, accounting for 88.0% of total imports in kind. Other partners had relatively modest shares.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
There were noticeable fluctuations in market performance during the period. Imports bottomed in 2019 at 1 726 K $ US, after peaking in 2017, with a difference of 2.2 times between these years. In 2020, Romania imported 3 456 K $ US of non-coniferous wood fuel, reflecting a steep increase of 100.2% compared to 2019. The largest decline was recorded in 2019 at 35.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (29.4%) | (35.0%) | 100.2% | (2.8%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Ukraine played a leading role in Romania's imports in value terms, with a share of 76.8% of total flows. The remainder was distributed across other partners.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Romania in value, 2017-2020
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