Earlier Report Observations
Finland's nickel mattes market demonstrated significant activity in the late 2010s, with imports valued at $918 million in 2018. The market's total value then grew from $853 million in 2019 to $1 093 million in 2020, establishing a period of expansion.
Market growth continued, reaching $1 244 million in 2021 before stabilizing at $1 225 million in 2022. This stabilization aligned with a shift to a global nickel supply surplus, primarily driven by Indonesia's more than 100% surge in nickel matte production and supply chain disruptions stemming from the Russia-Ukraine war, which tightened global trade flows and affected pricing.
In the following years, Finland's import values contracted sharply, falling from $1 834 million in 2022 to $667 million by 2024. This decline corresponded with global market conditions where expanded production and exports from Indonesia and China increased available supply, followed by a noted decrease in worldwide nickel matte production and export prices in 2024.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In value
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2019-2022
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2019-2022
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4.1.1. In value
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Finland
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2019-2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2019-2022, M $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2019-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2019-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2019-2024, M $ US
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5.1. Production in Finland
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, M $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, M $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, M $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, M $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production nickel mattes in Finland
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
In 2020, the output of nickel mattes in Finland was valued at 418.2 million US dollars, representing a robust year-over-year increase of 21.9%.
Annual dynamics of production in Finland in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | 21.9% | - |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
In 2020, Finland produced 51,249 tonnes of nickel mattes, showing a slight gain of 2.3% compared to 2019.
Annual dynamics of production in Finland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | 2.3% | - |
Exports nickel mattes from Finland
Exports in kind, K t
The market exhibited an unstable trend throughout the period. Exports bottomed in 2017 and peaked in 2019, with a threefold difference between these years. In 2020, Finland's nickel mattes exports amounted to 47.1 thousand tonnes, declining by 63.3% year-over-year. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 128.4 thousand tonnes, with the largest increase of 131.3% also occurring in that year.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 28.8% | 131.3% | (63.3%) | 3.0% |
From 2017 to 2020, China, Norway, and France formed the core of exports in kind, accounting for 26.2%, 24.0%, and 19.2% of total exports, respectively. Together, they represented 69.3% of all flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, M $ US
In 2020, the value of nickel mattes exports from Finland was recorded at 395 million US dollars, which is 1.3% above the 2019 level. Between 2017 and 2020, exports increased by 39.4%, equating to an annualized growth rate of 11.7%. The maximum value was recorded in 2018 at 465 million US dollars, with the largest increase of 63.9% in that year. The largest decline occurred in 2019, at 16.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 63.9% | (16.0%) | 1.3% | 11.7% |
From 2017 to 2020, Norway, China, and France were the main destinations for nickel mattes from Finland in value terms, accounting for 26.3%, 21.6%, and 21.5% of total exports, respectively. Together, they made up 69.4% of all export value.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Finland in value, 2017-2020
Imports nickel mattes to Finland
Imports in kind, K t
In 2020, imported nickel mattes volumes in Finland amounted to 112.2 thousand tonnes, marking a 28.5% increase year-over-year. Over the period 2017-2020, imports grew by 9.6%, with a compound annual growth rate of 3.1%. The minimum value was recorded in 2019 at 87.3 thousand tonnes, while the maximum was in 2018 at 116.4 thousand tonnes. The largest decline occurred in 2019, at 25.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2017-2020, K t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 13.8% | (25.0%) | 28.5% | 3.1% |
From 2017 to 2020, nickel mattes imports to Finland were supplied almost exclusively by Russia, which accounted for 100.0% of total imports in kind.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, M $ US
In 2020, the volume of nickel mattes imports to Finland came to 1,070 million US dollars, showing a gain of 18.9% compared to 2019. Over the period 2017-2020, imports increased by 90.5%, with a compound annual growth rate of 24.0%. The largest decline was recorded in 2019 at 1.9%, while the largest increase occurred in 2018 at 63.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 63.5% | (1.9%) | 18.9% | 24.0% |
From 2017 to 2020, Russia was the almost exclusive supplier of nickel mattes to Finland, taking 100.0% of total imports in value terms.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Finland in value, 2017-2020
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