Market research

Nickel mattes market in Finland

Nickel mattes market in Finland

Release date: Mar 30, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

Report language:
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File format: docx, xlsx

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Earlier Report Observations

Finland's nickel mattes market demonstrated significant activity in the late 2010s, with imports valued at $918 million in 2018. The market's total value then grew from $853 million in 2019 to $1 093 million in 2020, establishing a period of expansion.

Market growth continued, reaching $1 244 million in 2021 before stabilizing at $1 225 million in 2022. This stabilization aligned with a shift to a global nickel supply surplus, primarily driven by Indonesia's more than 100% surge in nickel matte production and supply chain disruptions stemming from the Russia-Ukraine war, which tightened global trade flows and affected pricing.

In the following years, Finland's import values contracted sharply, falling from $1 834 million in 2022 to $667 million by 2024. This decline corresponded with global market conditions where expanded production and exports from Indonesia and China increased available supply, followed by a noted decrease in worldwide nickel matte production and export prices in 2024.

Table of content

  1. 1. Disclaimer
  2. 2. Terms of use of the report
  3. 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
  4. 4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
    1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
      1. 4.1.1. In value
        1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2019-2022
        2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
        3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
        4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2019-2022
    2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
  5. 5. Production
    1. 5.1. Production in Finland
      1. 5.1.1. In kind, 2019-2024, t
      2. 5.1.2. In value, 2019-2022, M $ US
    2. 5.2. Production in the EU, 2019-2024
      1. 5.2.1. In kind, 2019-2024, t
      2. 5.2.2. In value, 2019-2024, M $ US
  6. 6. Imports
    1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
      1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
        1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
        1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, M $ US/kg
        1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
        2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
    2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
      1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
      2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
        1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
        1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, M $ US/kg
        1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
        2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
  7. 7. Exports
    1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
      1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
        1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
        1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, M $ US/kg
        1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
        2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
    2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
      1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
      2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
        1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2018-2024, K t
        2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K t
        3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
      3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
        1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
        2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
        3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
      4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, M $ US/kg
        1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
        2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US/kg
  8. 8. Trade balance
    1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
      1. 8.1.1. In kind, K t
      2. 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
    2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
      1. 8.2.1. In kind, K t
      2. 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
  9. 9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
    1. 9.1. Direct Data
      1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
    2. 9.2. Mirror Data
      1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
      2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production nickel mattes in Finland

In value, 2017-2020, M $ US

In 2020, the output of nickel mattes in Finland was valued at 418.2 million US dollars, representing a robust year-over-year increase of 21.9%.

Annual dynamics of production in Finland in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last yearn/an/a21.9%-
Source: SHEV.io

In kind, 2017-2020, t

In 2020, Finland produced 51,249 tonnes of nickel mattes, showing a slight gain of 2.3% compared to 2019.

Annual dynamics of production in Finland in kind, 2017-2020, t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last yearn/an/a2.3%-
Source: SHEV.io

Exports nickel mattes from Finland

Exports in kind, K t

The market exhibited an unstable trend throughout the period. Exports bottomed in 2017 and peaked in 2019, with a threefold difference between these years. In 2020, Finland's nickel mattes exports amounted to 47.1 thousand tonnes, declining by 63.3% year-over-year. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 128.4 thousand tonnes, with the largest increase of 131.3% also occurring in that year.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year28.8%131.3%(63.3%)3.0%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, China, Norway, and France formed the core of exports in kind, accounting for 26.2%, 24.0%, and 19.2% of total exports, respectively. Together, they represented 69.3% of all flows.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, M $ US

In 2020, the value of nickel mattes exports from Finland was recorded at 395 million US dollars, which is 1.3% above the 2019 level. Between 2017 and 2020, exports increased by 39.4%, equating to an annualized growth rate of 11.7%. The maximum value was recorded in 2018 at 465 million US dollars, with the largest increase of 63.9% in that year. The largest decline occurred in 2019, at 16.0%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year63.9%(16.0%)1.3%11.7%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Norway, China, and France were the main destinations for nickel mattes from Finland in value terms, accounting for 26.3%, 21.6%, and 21.5% of total exports, respectively. Together, they made up 69.4% of all export value.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Finland in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports nickel mattes to Finland

Imports in kind, K t

In 2020, imported nickel mattes volumes in Finland amounted to 112.2 thousand tonnes, marking a 28.5% increase year-over-year. Over the period 2017-2020, imports grew by 9.6%, with a compound annual growth rate of 3.1%. The minimum value was recorded in 2019 at 87.3 thousand tonnes, while the maximum was in 2018 at 116.4 thousand tonnes. The largest decline occurred in 2019, at 25.0%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year13.8%(25.0%)28.5%3.1%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, nickel mattes imports to Finland were supplied almost exclusively by Russia, which accounted for 100.0% of total imports in kind.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, M $ US

In 2020, the volume of nickel mattes imports to Finland came to 1,070 million US dollars, showing a gain of 18.9% compared to 2019. Over the period 2017-2020, imports increased by 90.5%, with a compound annual growth rate of 24.0%. The largest decline was recorded in 2019 at 1.9%, while the largest increase occurred in 2018 at 63.5%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter201820192020CAGR
1Change from last year63.5%(1.9%)18.9%24.0%
Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, Russia was the almost exclusive supplier of nickel mattes to Finland, taking 100.0% of total imports in value terms.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Finland in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

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