Earlier Report Observations
Yemen's melon market volume expanded from 27 417 tons in 2018 to 42 888 tons in 2023, though growth was uneven across the period. The initial surge in 2019 lifted production by over a third, but the following year saw a contraction as anti-pandemic measures closed markets and restricted sales activity, affecting local vegetable and fruit trade.
Recovery began in 2021, with market size reaching 39 499 tons, and continued through 2023. During this phase, agricultural activity in melon-growing regions such as Shabwa, Tihama, and Abyan intensified, with farmers dedicating larger areas and adopting multiple planting seasons per year to boost output. By 2023, however, rising fuel prices increased production costs for growers in Hodeidah, while the overall market still edged upward.
In 2024, an unprecedented economic stagnation in Houthi-controlled areas depressed consumer purchasing power due to levies and economic pressures, likely affecting vegetable and fruit market transactions.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Yemen
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Yemen in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Yemen in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Yemen
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Yemen in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Yemen in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Yemen, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Yemen in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Yemen in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Yemen, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Yemen in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Yemen in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Yemen, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Yemen in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Yemen in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Yemen, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Yemen by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production melons in Yemen
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Top producers of melons, 2017-2020
World map of production of melons, 2017-2020
Yemen's melon production increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, the country produced 38 069 tonnes of melons, marking a slight 2.0% increase compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 45.7%, with a compound annual growth rate of 13.4%.
Annual dynamics of production in Yemen in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 4.9% | 36.2% | 2.0% | 13.4% |
Exports melons from Yemen
Exports in kind, t
In 2020, Yemen exported 2 855 tonnes of melons, showing no significant change from 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, exports rose by 61.2%, which translates to an annualized growth rate of 17.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Yemen in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | 17.3% |
From 2017 to 2020, Saudi Arabia (54.5% of exports in kind), Oman (14.5% of exports in kind), and the United Arab Emirates (11.5% of exports in kind) were the primary markets for Yemen's melon exports, collectively accounting for 80.4% of total shipments.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Yemen in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
In 2020, the value of Yemen's melon exports reached 1 515 thousand US dollars, remaining relatively stable compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, export value increased by 37.3%, with an annualized growth rate of 11.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Yemen in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | 11.1% |
Throughout 2017–2020, Saudi Arabia (51.6% of exports in value terms), Oman (16.8% of exports in value terms), and Kuwait (12.8% of exports in value terms) formed the key group of partners for Yemen's melon exports, jointly representing 81.2% of total value.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Yemen in value, 2017-2020
Imports melons to Yemen
Imports in kind, t
In 2020, Yemen imported 1 tonne of melons, showing virtually no change from 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports grew by 147.5%, equating to an annualized rate of 35.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Yemen in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | 35.3% |
From 2017 to 2020, Oman and the United Arab Emirates were the sole sources for Yemen's melon imports in kind, together accounting for 100.0% of total shipments.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Yemen in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
In 2020, the value of Yemen's melon imports was 1 thousand US dollars, staying relatively flat compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, import value increased by 89.3%, with an annualized growth rate of 23.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Yemen in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | 23.7% |
Throughout 2017–2020, two key markets — Oman and the United Arab Emirates — dominated Yemen's melon imports in value terms, together accounting for 100.0% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Yemen in value, 2017-2020
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