Earlier Report Observations
From 2018 to 2023, the Australian lemons and limes market volume grew consistently from 52.1 thousand tons to 69.0 thousand tons, an increase of 32%. The expansion was interrupted only by a slight stabilization in 2021, when volume remained near 58.3 thousand tons.
In value terms, the market showed more volatility, peaking at $97.3 million in 2020 before declining to $77.1 million in 2022 and recovering to $87.3 million in 2023. This pattern reflects shifts in price levels and the composition of trade over the period.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Australia
- 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Australia in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.1.2. Annual dynamics of production in Australia in value, 2018-2023, $ US
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5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
- 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, t
- 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
- 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
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5.1. Production in Australia
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Australia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Australia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Australia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Australia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in kind, 2018-2025, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Australia, 2018-2025, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Australia by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production lemons and limes in Australia
In kind, 2018-2021, t
From 2018 to 2021, Australia ranked 29th globally in terms of lemon and lime production volume.
Top producers of lemons and limes, 2018-2021
World map of production of lemons and limes, 2018-2021
Australia's lemon and lime production grew for the third consecutive year. In 2021, the country produced 59 914 tonnes, marking a moderate increase of 4.4% compared to 2020. Over the period from 2018 to 2021, production rose by 16.4%, which translates to an annualized growth rate of 5.2%.
Annual dynamics of production in Australia in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 6.6% | 4.6% | 4.4% | 5.2% |
In value, 2018-2021, K $ US
Lemon and lime production in Australia increased in value for the second consecutive year. In 2021, the output was valued at 81 257 thousand US dollars, reflecting a slight uptick of 3.4% from the previous year. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 75 316 thousand US dollars, which also saw the largest decline of 7.9%. In contrast, the largest increase occurred in 2020, with a rise of 4.3%.
Annual dynamics of production in Australia in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (7.9%) | 4.3% | 3.4% | (0.2%) |
Exports lemons and limes from Australia
Exports in kind, t
In 2021, Australia's lemon and lime exports amounted to 4 590 tonnes, showing a modest decline of 4.1% year-on-year. Over the 2018-2021 period, exports grew by 30.1%, with a compound annual growth rate of 9.2%. The lowest export volume was in 2019 at 3 426 tonnes, while the peak was in 2020 at 4 786 tonnes, which also experienced the largest increase of 39.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (2.9%) | 39.7% | (4.1%) | 9.2% |
From 2018 to 2021, Indonesia, Canada, and Japan were the key destinations for Australia's lemon and lime exports in volume terms. Indonesia accounted for 46.5% of exports, Canada for 13.0%, and Japan for 7.8%, together representing 67.4% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Australia in kind, 2018-2021
Exports in value, K $ US
In 2021, Australia's lemon and lime exports in value terms reached 6 224 thousand US dollars, indicating a moderate contraction of 5.0% compared to 2020. Between 2018 and 2021, exports increased by 11.2%, equating to an annualized rate of 3.6%. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 4 702 thousand US dollars, which saw the largest decline of 16.0%. The highest value was in 2020 at 6 550 thousand US dollars, with the largest increase of 39.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Australia in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (16.0%) | 39.3% | (5.0%) | 3.6% |
During 2018-2021, Indonesia, Canada, and Japan were the principal destinations for Australia's lemon and lime exports in value terms. Indonesia made up 43.5% of exports, Canada 12.1%, and Japan 7.5%, collectively accounting for 63.1% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Australia in value, 2018-2021
Imports lemons and limes to Australia
Imports in kind, t
In 2021, Australia's lemon and lime imports reached 2 998 tonnes, down by 50.9% from 2020. Over the 2018-2021 period, imports decreased by 28.4%, with an annualized decline rate of 10.5%. The highest import volume was in 2020 at 6 110 tonnes, which also saw the largest increase of 59.9%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in kind, 2018-2021, t
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (8.7%) | 59.9% | (50.9%) | (10.5%) |
From 2018 to 2021, the United States and Egypt dominated Australia's lemon and lime imports in volume terms, jointly accounting for 96.5% of total flows, with other markets making up the remainder.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Australia in kind, 2018-2021
Imports in value, K $ US
The market showed significant volatility during these years. Imports peaked in 2020 at 25 341 thousand US dollars and fell to a low in 2021, resulting in a 4.1-fold variation. In 2021, Australia imported lemons and limes valued at 6 110 thousand US dollars, representing a steep drop of 75.4% compared to 2020. The largest increase occurred in 2020, with a rise of 232.9%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Australia in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (22.0%) | 232.9% | (75.4%) | (13.9%) |
Throughout 2018-2021, the United States and Egypt were the primary sources for Australia's lemon and lime imports in value terms, together accounting for 97.9% of total flows, while other markets formed a long tail.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Australia in value, 2018-2021
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