Earlier Report Observations
Between 2018 and 2021, the market volume for iron or steel articulated link chain in Poland grew to 1,232 t in 2019 before gradually contracting to 1,162 t by 2021.
Domestic production fell over these years to 884 t in 2021, while imports and exports both declined from their 2018 levels, affecting the net supply available in the market.
After 2021, import volumes showed variability, reaching 2,768 t in 2023, and export volumes trended downward to 1,900 t in 2024.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2021
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2021
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Poland
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2021, t
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
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5.1. Production in Poland
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Poland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production iron or steel articulated link chain in Poland
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Poland produced 1 143 tonnes of iron or steel articulated link chain (excluding roller chain) in 2020, marking a modest year-on-year increase of 7.5%. Over the 2017-2020 period, production grew by 13.3%, with a compound annual growth rate of 4.2%. The largest decline occurred in 2019, at 6.4%, while the most significant increase was in 2018, at 12.6%.
Annual dynamics of production in Poland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 12.6% | (6.4%) | 7.5% | 4.2% |
Exports iron or steel articulated link chain from Poland
Exports in kind, t
Exports of iron or steel articulated link chain (excluding roller chain) from Poland declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, exports reached 1 932 tonnes, representing a controlled decrease of 7.7% compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports fell by 18.8%, equating to an annualized rate of 6.7%. The maximum value was recorded in 2018 at 2 476 tonnes, with the largest decline in 2019 at 15.5% and the largest increase in 2018 at 4.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 4.1% | (15.5%) | (7.7%) | (6.7%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Germany was the dominant buyer of iron or steel articulated link chain (excluding roller chain) from Poland, accounting for 80.9% of total exports in kind, while other countries shared the remaining volume.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Poland in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
After a two-year reduction, exports of iron or steel articulated link chain (excluding roller chain) from Poland increased. In 2020, Poland exported 8 904 thousand US dollars worth of this product, marking a 7.6% rise from 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, exports decreased by 48.5%, equating to an annualized rate of 19.8%. The minimum value was recorded in 2019 at 8 274 thousand US dollars, with the largest decline also in 2019 at 44.2%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Poland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (14.2%) | (44.2%) | 7.6% | (19.8%) |
From 2017 to 2020, two markets—Germany and Hungary—played leading roles in exports in value terms, together accounting for 89.0% of total flows, while the rest was distributed among other destinations.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Poland in value, 2017-2020
Imports iron or steel articulated link chain to Poland
Imports in kind, t
Imports of iron or steel articulated link chain (excluding roller chain) into Poland declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, imports totalled 2 002 tonnes, which is 11.5% lower compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports decreased by 7.6%, equating to an annualized rate of 2.6%. The maximum value was recorded in 2018 at 2 486 tonnes, with the largest increase in 2018 at 14.8%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 14.8% | (9.1%) | (11.5%) | (2.6%) |
From 2017 to 2020, China (48.3% of imports in kind), Italy (24.0% of imports in kind), and Germany (12.2% of imports in kind) continued to be the main suppliers of iron or steel articulated link chain (excluding roller chain) to Poland, jointly forming 84.6% of total imports in kind.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Poland in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
After a two-year rise, imports of iron or steel articulated link chain (excluding roller chain) into Poland declined. In 2020, import volume amounted to 9 462 thousand US dollars, representing a limited fall of 8.1% compared to 2019. Over the 2017-2020 period, imports increased by 11.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of 3.7%. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 10 300 thousand US dollars, with the largest increase in 2018 at 16.9%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Poland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 16.9% | 3.7% | (8.1%) | 3.7% |
From 2017 to 2020, China (28.4% of imports in value terms), Germany (26.9% of imports in value terms), and Italy (15.8% of imports in value terms) were the main sources in the geographical breakdown of imports in value terms of iron or steel articulated link chain (excluding roller chain) to Poland, with a combined share of 71.1% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Poland in value, 2017-2020
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