Earlier Report Observations
Between 2018 and 2020, the German market for interchangeable spanner sockets contracted from 12 188 t to 8 171 t. A recovery followed in 2021, with market volume reaching 10 882 t, nearly matching the 2018 level. The market then stabilized in 2022 at 10 632 t, showing only a minor decrease.
In 2023, the market volume dropped sharply to 6 350 t, a decline of more than 40% from the previous year. This was followed by a partial rebound to 7 846 t in 2024. The recovery in 2024 coincided with Germany reinforcing its position as Europe's leading importer of interchangeable spanner sockets, with imports exceeding 13 million kg that year.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Germany
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, M $ US
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5.1. Production in Germany
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Germany by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production interchangeable spanner sockets in Germany
In value, 2017-2020, M $ US
Germany's production of interchangeable spanner sockets in monetary terms declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, output was valued at 80.6 million US dollars, showing a significant decrease of 12.0% compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production fell by 35.2%, with a compound annual growth rate of 13.5%. The highest value was recorded in 2018 at 135.9 million US dollars, which saw an increase of 9.2%. The largest decline occurred in 2019, with a drop of 32.6%.
Annual dynamics of production in Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 9.2% | (32.6%) | (12.0%) | (13.5%) |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Germany's production volume of interchangeable spanner sockets declined for the third consecutive year. In 2020, 2,761 tonnes were produced, marking a substantial decrease of 19.1% compared to 2019. From 2017 to 2020, production decreased by 59.2%, with a compound annual growth rate of 25.8%.
Annual dynamics of production in Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (1.7%) | (48.7%) | (19.1%) | (25.8%) |
Exports interchangeable spanner sockets from Germany
Exports in kind, t
Exports of interchangeable spanner sockets from Germany increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, shipments totaled 4,981 tonnes, showing a moderate rise of 3.8% year-over-year. Between 2017 and 2020, exports grew by 13.9%, equating to an annualized rate of 4.4%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 8.2% | 1.4% | 3.8% | 4.4% |
From 2017 to 2020, the country structure of exports in kind was highly diversified. Poland accounted for 14.1% of exports, Spain for 8.8%, and France for 8.8%, together making up only 31.7% of total flows. The remaining 68.3% consisted of a long tail of smaller markets.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Germany in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, M $ US
Exports of interchangeable spanner sockets from Germany in monetary terms declined for the second consecutive year. In 2020, exports amounted to 101.2 million US dollars, showing a slight decrease of 2.1% compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, exports increased by 5.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of 1.8%. The highest value was recorded in 2018 at 105.5 million US dollars, which saw an increase of 9.9%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 9.9% | (2.0%) | (2.1%) | 1.8% |
From 2017 to 2020, the country breakdown of exports in value terms was scattered. Poland accounted for 8.5% of exports, Austria for 8.2%, and France for 8.1%, together making up just 24.7% of total flows, with no single partner emerging as clearly dominant.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Germany in value, 2017-2020
Imports interchangeable spanner sockets to Germany
Imports in kind, t
After a two-year rise, imports of interchangeable spanner sockets into Germany declined. In 2020, Germany imported 10,400 tonnes, marking a modest drop of 8.0% relative to the prior year. The highest volume was recorded in 2019 at 11,296 tonnes, which saw an increase of 10.0%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 0.8% | 10.0% | (8.0%) | 0.7% |
Throughout 2017 to 2020, Asia, not elsewhere specified, and China remained the principal sources for imports in kind, jointly accounting for 83.6% of total flows. Other partners each held significantly smaller shares.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Germany in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, M $ US
After a two-year uptick, imports of interchangeable spanner sockets into Germany in monetary terms declined. In 2020, Germany imported 105.2 million US dollars worth of these sockets, representing a moderate decline of 6.4% compared to the previous year. Between 2017 and 2020, imports increased by 14.2%, equating to an annualized rate of 4.5%. The highest value was recorded in 2019 at 112.4 million US dollars, which saw an increase of 10.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Germany in value, 2017-2020, M $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 10.3% | 10.6% | (6.4%) | 4.5% |
From 2017 to 2020, Asia, not elsewhere specified accounted for 52.2% of imports in value terms, China for 16.0%, and the United States for 5.3%, jointly making up 73.4% of total flows as the principal destinations for imports.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Germany in value, 2017-2020
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