Earlier Report Observations
The market volume for fountain and stylograph pens in Romania, measured in physical units, contracted significantly from 5 283 thousand pieces in 2018 to 2 790 thousand pieces in 2020. It then entered a recovery phase, growing to 3 656 thousand pieces by 2023 before moderating to 3 239 thousand pieces in 2024. This trajectory was primarily driven by changes in import levels, which constitute the dominant supply source, as domestic production remained minimal throughout the period.
In value terms, the market demonstrated strong and consistent growth, expanding from 2.2 million USD in 2018 to 5.3 million USD in 2024. This increase in market value occurred alongside stable consumer interest in luxury fountain pens and personalized stylographs, product segments that command higher average prices. Sustained activity in the corporate gifting segment and demand for pens with nibs of varying thickness (fine, medium, broad) provided a stable foundation for the market's value growth, even as unit volume fluctuated.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018, 2020-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018, 2020-2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018, 2020-2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018, 2020-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Romania
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018, 2020-2024, unit
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018, 2020-2024, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, unit
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Romania
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, K unit
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2018-2024, K unit
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K unit
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/unit
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/unit
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/unit
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, K unit
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2018-2024, K unit
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K unit
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/unit
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/unit
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/unit
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, K unit
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2018-2024, K unit
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K unit
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/unit
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/unit
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/unit
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, K unit
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2018-2024, K unit
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K unit
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/unit
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/unit
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/unit
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, K unit
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, K unit
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production fountain and stylograph pens in Romania
In value, 2017-2020, K $ US
Annual dynamics of production in Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
In kind, 2017-2020, unit
Annual dynamics of production in Romania in kind, 2017-2020, unit
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | n/a | n/a | n/a | - |
Exports fountain and stylograph pens from Romania
Exports in kind, K unit
The data reveals irregular changes, indicating a volatile market environment. The period recorded a trough in 2017 and a peak in 2019, showing a 2-fold fluctuation. In 2020, Romania exported 66 K units of fountain and stylograph pens, marking a significant decline of 17.7% year-over-year. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 81 K units, with the largest increase occurring that same year at 80.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2017-2020, K unit
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 10.1% | 80.5% | (17.7%) | 17.8% |
From 2017 to 2020, Slovakia and Italy played the leading roles in exports in kind, together accounting for 82.2% of total flows, while the remaining share was distributed among other countries.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
Cross-border shipments of fountain and stylograph pens from Romania increased for the third consecutive year. In 2020, exports reached 140 K US dollars, marking an increase of 18.1% compared to 2019. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, exports grew by 185.3%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 41.8%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 23.0% | 96.5% | 18.1% | 41.8% |
From 2017 to 2020, Italy (26.5% of exports in value terms), the United States (22.8% of exports in value terms), and Slovakia (15.9% of exports in value terms) continued to lead the list of buyers of fountain and stylograph pens from Romania, jointly taking 65.2% of total exports in value terms.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Romania in value, 2017-2020
Imports fountain and stylograph pens to Romania
Imports in kind, K unit
The market showed signs of volatility over the observed period. Imports reached their lowest point in 2017 and peaked in 2018, with a 2.2-fold amplitude. In 2020, Romania imported 2 844 K units of fountain and stylograph pens, marking a substantial decline of 13.9% versus the previous year. The maximum value was recorded in 2018 at 5 328 K units. The largest decline occurred in 2019 at 38.0%, while the largest increase was in 2018 at 120.2%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2017-2020, K unit
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 120.2% | (38.0%) | (13.9%) | 5.5% |
From 2017 to 2020, China (51.3% of imports in kind), Slovakia (20.7% of imports in kind), and Germany (20.0% of imports in kind) together absorbed 91.9% of total imports in kind of fountain and stylograph pens to Romania, making them the main sources.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
After a two-year rise, Romania's volume of fountain and stylograph pen imports declined. In 2020, import volume reached 2 307 K US dollars, corresponding to a strong reduction of 15.3% year-over-year. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, imports increased by 14.5%, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.6%. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 2 722 K US dollars, with the largest increase occurring that year at 18.7%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 13.9% | 18.7% | (15.3%) | 4.6% |
Throughout 2017 to 2020, Germany (42.4% of imports in value terms), China (15.6% of imports in value terms), and France (13.7% of imports in value terms) formed the core of imports in value terms, together taking 71.7% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Romania in value, 2017-2020
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