Earlier Report Observations
The available trade data from 2018 to 2021 shows considerable year-to-year variation in imports and exports of copper screws, bolts and nuts. Imports fell from 119 t in 2018 to just 10 t in 2019, then recovered to 150 t by 2021. Exports mirrored this volatility, declining from 61 t to 4 t in 2019 before reaching 60 t in 2021.
Starting in 2022, recorded domestic production began at 1 133 t and climbed rapidly to 1 717 t in 2023 and then to 3 048 t in 2024. This surge in output propelled the total market volume, which grew from 1 346 t in 2022 to 1 818 t in 2023 and finally to 3 110 t in 2024.
The period from 2022 to 2024 was characterized by strong market expansion, with the supply side dominated by a steep increase in local production, while import volumes trended downward after a peak in 2022.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2022-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2022-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Finland
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2022-2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Finland
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Finland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Finland by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/kg
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production copper screws, bolts and nuts in Finland
In value, 2017-2020, K $ US
After two consecutive years of decline, Finland's production of copper screws, bolts and nuts rebounded in 2020. Output was valued at 933.8 K $ US, representing a 15.7% increase compared to the previous year. Looking at the broader period from 2017 to 2020, production decreased by 6.6%, which translates to an average annual decline of 2.2%. The lowest production value was recorded in 2019 at 807.1 K $ US, when output fell by 13.3%—the steepest drop observed during this timeframe.
Annual dynamics of production in Finland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (6.9%) | (13.3%) | 15.7% | (2.2%) |
Exports copper screws, bolts and nuts from Finland
Exports in kind, t
Export volumes of copper screws, bolts and nuts from Finland showed significant volatility between 2017 and 2020. The lowest point occurred in 2019 with just 3.8 tonnes, marking a 93.9% decline—the largest decrease in the period. By 2020, exports surged to 67.5 tonnes, a remarkable year-over-year increase of 1,690.3%. Overall, exports varied dramatically, with an 18-fold difference between the 2019 low and the 2020 peak.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 2.1% | (93.9%) | 1 690.3% | 3.9% |
From 2017 to 2020, Estonia and Sweden consistently dominated Finland's export markets for copper screws, bolts and nuts in volume terms. Together, these two countries accounted for 82.7% of total export flows, while other trading partners played a more limited role.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Finland in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
In 2020, Finland's exports of copper screws, bolts and nuts in value terms reached 1 907 K $ US, reflecting a moderate 8.7% year-over-year gain. Over the 2017–2020 period, exports grew by 7.4%, averaging 2.4% annually. The lowest export value was recorded in 2019 at 1 754 K $ US, when exports fell by 11.7%. In contrast, 2018 saw the highest value at 1 986 K $ US, with an 11.8% increase—the largest rise during these years.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Finland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 11.8% | (11.7%) | 8.7% | 2.4% |
Throughout 2017–2020, Estonia, Sweden, and Poland formed the core of Finland's export markets for copper screws, bolts and nuts in value terms. Estonia led with 56.8% of exports, followed by Sweden at 22.1% and Poland at 10.8%. Together, these three countries accounted for 89.6% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Finland in value, 2017-2020
Imports copper screws, bolts and nuts to Finland
Imports in kind, t
Import volumes of copper screws, bolts and nuts into Finland experienced sharp fluctuations from 2017 to 2020, indicating a volatile market. The lowest volume was recorded in 2019 at 10.0 tonnes, representing a 91.6% decline—the largest drop in the period. By 2020, imports jumped to 127.5 tonnes, a dramatic 1,169.7% increase compared to the previous year. This resulted in a 12.7-fold gap between the 2019 low and the 2020 peak.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 4.6% | (91.6%) | 1 169.7% | 3.8% |
Between 2017 and 2020, Germany, China, and India were the primary sources for Finland's imports of copper screws, bolts and nuts in volume terms. Together, these three markets supplied 73.4% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Finland in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Finland's imports of copper screws, bolts and nuts in value terms declined for the third consecutive year in 2020, totaling 1 518 K $ US—a 2.5% decrease compared to 2019. Over the 2017–2020 period, imports fell by 30.9%, with an average annual decline of 11.6%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Finland in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (21.1%) | (10.1%) | (2.5%) | (11.6%) |
From 2017 to 2020, Germany, China, and India were the main suppliers of copper screws, bolts and nuts to Finland in value terms. Germany accounted for 38.5% of imports, China for 28.0%, and India for 7.4%. Collectively, these three countries comprised 73.9% of total import flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Finland in value, 2017-2020
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