Market research

Business forms and interleaved carbon sets market in the Netherlands

Release date: Mar 30, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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File format: docx, xlsx

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Earlier Report Observations

The market value for business forms and interleaved carbon sets in the Netherlands declined from 25.9 million USD in 2018 to 20.5 million USD in 2020. A recovery followed in 2021, lifting the market to 26.1 million USD, before a slight dip to 25.4 million USD in 2022 and a return to 26.1 million USD in 2023.

Domestic production value fell steadily from 34.5 million USD in 2018 to 24.7 million USD in 2023. Global supply chain disruptions during 2022 contributed to reduced trade activity, which coincided with the temporary contraction in market size that year.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2020
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2020
  2. 4.1.2. In value
    1. 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2025
    3. 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2025
    4. 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in the Netherlands
  1. 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2020, t
  2. 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2023, K $ US
2. 5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
  1. 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
  2. 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
6. Exports
1. 6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
  1. 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2025, t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 6.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from the Netherlands, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
2. 6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Exports in kind, t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2025, t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 6.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/kg
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from the Netherlands, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
7. Imports
1. 7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
  1. 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2025, t
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, t
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 7.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to the Netherlands, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
2. 7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Imports in kind, t
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2025, t
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, t
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
  3. 7.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in value, 2018-2025, K $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, K $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/kg
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to the Netherlands, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to the Netherlands by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/kg
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, t
  2. 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production business forms and interleaved carbon sets in the Netherlands

In value, 2018-2021, K $ US

Production of business forms and interleaved carbon sets in the Netherlands has declined for the third year in a row. In 2021, output was valued at 26 647 thousand US dollars, showing a slight decrease of 2.3% compared to the previous year. Over the period from 2018 to 2021, production fell by 22.8%, with an average annual decline of 8.3%.

Annual dynamics of production in the Netherlands in value, 2018-2021, K $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(20.8%)	(0.2%)	(2.3%)	(8.3%)

Source: SHEV.io

In kind, 2018-2021, t

In 2021, the Netherlands produced 13 080 tonnes of business forms and interleaved carbon sets, which is 1.8% higher than the previous year. However, from 2018 to 2021, overall production decreased by 18.9%, translating to an average annual drop of 6.7%. The lowest production level was recorded in 2019 at 12 843 tonnes, with the largest decline of 20.3% occurring that same year. In contrast, the largest increase of 1.8% was observed in 2020.

Annual dynamics of production in the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2021, t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(20.3%)	1.8%	n/a	-

Source: SHEV.io

Exports business forms and interleaved carbon sets from the Netherlands

Exports in kind, t

Export volumes of business forms and interleaved carbon sets from the Netherlands have fallen for the third consecutive year. In 2021, exports stood at 380 tonnes, marking a sharp drop of 81.2% compared to the previous year. Between 2018 and 2021, exports decreased by 85.8%, with an average annual decline of 47.8%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2021, t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(23.7%)	(1.2%)	(81.2%)	(47.8%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, Germany and Belgium continued to be the leading markets for exports in kind, together accounting for 82.9% of total flows, while other partners played a supplementary role.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, K $ US

The market exhibited volatility during the observed period. Exports reached their highest point in 2018 and their lowest in 2021, with a 4.9-fold difference between these years. In 2021, business forms and interleaved carbon sets deliveries from the Netherlands totaled 2 222 thousand US dollars, which is 75.4% lower than the previous year. The largest increase of 11.1% was recorded in 2020.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from the Netherlands in value, 2018-2021, K $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(25.2%)	11.1%	(75.4%)	(41.1%)

Source: SHEV.io

Throughout 2018 to 2021, Germany and Belgium remained the primary buyers of business forms and interleaved carbon sets from the Netherlands in value terms, with a combined share of 81.2% of total exports, while other countries made up the remainder.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from the Netherlands in value, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Imports business forms and interleaved carbon sets to the Netherlands

Imports in kind, t

The market showed signs of volatility over the observed period. Imports peaked in 2020 and reached their lowest point in 2021, with a 4-fold difference between these years. In 2021, business forms and interleaved carbon sets deliveries to the Netherlands totaled 315 tonnes, representing a steep decrease of 75.0% year-over-year. The maximum value was recorded in 2020 at 1 263 tonnes, with the largest increase of 149.0% occurring that same year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2021, t

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	18.7%	149.0%	(75.0%)	(9.6%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2018 to 2021, Germany, Belgium, and Poland were the biggest contributors to imports in kind, accounting for 55.9%, 22.3%, and 8.8% of imports, respectively. Together, they made up 87.0% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to the Netherlands in kind, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, K $ US

Imports of business forms and interleaved carbon sets into the Netherlands declined for the second year in a row. In 2021, imports reached 1 666 thousand US dollars, constituting a steep decline of 27.7% compared to the previous year. Between 2018 and 2021, imports decreased by 28.3%, with an average annual drop of 10.5%. The maximum value was recorded in 2019 at 3 015 thousand US dollars, with the largest increase of 29.7% occurring that year.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to the Netherlands in value, 2018-2021, K $ US

Parameter		2019	2020	2021	CAGR
1	Change from last year	29.7%	(23.6%)	(27.7%)	(10.5%)

Source: SHEV.io

In 2018 to 2021, Germany, Belgium, and Poland consistently remained the main destinations for imports in value terms, accounting for 34.9%, 31.4%, and 11.0% of imports, respectively. Together, they represented 77.2% of total flows.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to the Netherlands in value, 2018-2021

Source: SHEV.io