Earlier Report Observations
The volume of the BEV passenger vehicles market in Hungary grew from 2 306 units in 2018 to 3 969 units in 2020. This expansion was primarily driven by the government's Jedlik Plan, introduced in late 2016, which provided purchase subsidies of up to 1.5 million forints per vehicle, significantly boosting new BEV registrations. The development of charging infrastructure and the entry of specialized battery component suppliers, such as the South Korean firms Toray and Iljin Materials, further supported the market's growth during this period.
From 2021 onward, Hungary's BEV sector saw a sharp rise in both imports and exports, with imports increasing from 5 797 units in 2021 to 29 781 units in 2025 and exports soaring from 3 002 to 48 463 units over the same span. This trajectory was shaped by major industrial investments, including BMW's announcement of an electric vehicle plant in Debrecen set to open in 2025, CATL constructing a battery assembly facility nearby, and LG Magna e-Powertrain planning a component plant in Miskolc for 2026. Government policy evolved, with personal purchase subsidies ending in November 2022, replaced by a new 'climate premium' for commercial electric light trucks from February 2024. By 2023, the total BEV fleet exceeded 45 000 units, with Tesla capturing nearly 31% of the market in early 2024.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators
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4.1. In kind
- 4.1.1. Production, 2018-2020
- 4.1.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.1.4. Market size, 2018-2020
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4.2. In value
- 4.2.1. Production, 2018-2020
- 4.2.2. Imports, 2018-2025
- 4.2.3. Exports, 2018-2025
- 4.2.4. Market size, 2018-2020
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4.1. In kind
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Hungary
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2020, unit
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2020, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, unit
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Hungary
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6. Exports
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Exports - Total information
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6.1.2. Exports in kind, unit
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hungary in kind, 2018-2025, unit
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, unit
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hungary in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/unit
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Hungary, 2018-2025, $ US/unit
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/unit
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6.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Exports - Total information
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6.2.2. Exports in kind, unit
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hungary in kind, 2018-2025, unit
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, unit
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hungary in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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6.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/unit
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Hungary, 2018-2025, $ US/unit
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/unit
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6.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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7. Imports
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Imports - Total information
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7.1.2. Imports in kind, unit
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hungary in kind, 2018-2025, unit
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, unit
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hungary in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/unit
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Hungary, 2018-2025, $ US/unit
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/unit
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7.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Imports - Total information
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7.2.2. Imports in kind, unit
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hungary in kind, 2018-2025, unit
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, unit
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hungary in value, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, M $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2025
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7.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/unit
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Hungary, 2018-2025, $ US/unit
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Hungary by countries, 2018-2025, $ US/unit
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7.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, unit
- 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, unit
- 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2025
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production BEV passenger vehicles in Hungary
In value, 2018-2021, K $ US
The indicator was not available in the most recent year.
Annual dynamics of production in Hungary in value, 2018-2021, K $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (73.4%) | n/a | n/a | - |
In kind, 2018-2021, unit
The indicator was not available in the most recent year.
Annual dynamics of production in Hungary in kind, 2018-2021, unit
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (38.7%) | n/a | n/a | - |
Exports BEV passenger vehicles from Hungary
Exports in kind, unit
Hungary's exports of BEV passenger vehicles have grown for the third year in a row. In 2021, exports reached 3 002 units, marking a sharp year-on-year increase of 333.2%. Over the period from 2018 to 2021, exports surged by 1 540.4%, with a compound annual growth rate of 154.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hungary in kind, 2018-2021, unit
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 2.2% | 270.6% | 333.2% | 154.1% |
From 2018 to 2021, Germany, Bulgaria, and the Netherlands were the top markets for Hungary's BEV passenger vehicle exports in kind. Germany accounted for 44.6% of exports, Bulgaria for 10.7%, and the Netherlands for 7.0%. Together, these three countries made up 62.2% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Hungary in kind, 2018-2021
Exports in value, M $ US
Hungary's exports of BEV passenger vehicles in value terms have increased for the third consecutive year. In 2021, exports amounted to 113.9 million US dollars, showing a steep rise of 366.4% compared to the previous year. Between 2018 and 2021, exports grew by 2 742.6%, with a compound annual growth rate of 205.2%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Hungary in value, 2018-2021, M $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 83.7% | 231.9% | 366.4% | 205.2% |
From 2018 to 2021, the leading destinations for Hungary's BEV passenger vehicle exports in value terms were Germany, the Netherlands, and Bulgaria. Germany represented 42.0% of exports, while the Netherlands and Bulgaria each accounted for 9.3%. Combined, these three countries contributed 60.5% of total export flows.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's exports from Hungary in value, 2018-2021
Imports BEV passenger vehicles to Hungary
Imports in kind, unit
Hungary's imports of BEV passenger vehicles in kind have risen for the third year in a row. In 2021, imports totaled 5 797 units, reflecting a solid increase of 24.3% from 2020. Between 2018 and 2021, imports grew by 135.8%, equivalent to an annualized rate of 33.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hungary in kind, 2018-2021, unit
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 12.5% | 68.6% | 24.3% | 33.1% |
From 2018 to 2021, three key markets—Germany, South Korea, and China—collectively accounted for 52.6% of Hungary's total imports in kind of BEV passenger vehicles.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Hungary in kind, 2018-2021
Imports in value, M $ US
Hungary's imports of BEV passenger vehicles in value terms have increased for the third consecutive year. In 2021, imports reached 158.9 million US dollars, indicating a rise of 56.9% compared to 2020. Over the period from 2018 to 2021, imports grew by 200.3%, with a compound annual growth rate of 44.3%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Hungary in value, 2018-2021, M $ US
| Parameter | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 14.1% | 67.7% | 56.9% | 44.3% |
From 2018 to 2021, three main markets—Germany, South Korea, and Poland—together absorbed 65.4% of Hungary's total imports in value terms of BEV passenger vehicles.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2021
World map of product's imports to Hungary in value, 2018-2021
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