Market research

Apple market in Sub-Saharan Africa

Release date: Mar 28, 2026

Submission: 15 minutes after payment

Research period: 2017-2025

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File format: docx, xlsx

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"Sub-Saharan Africa" region includes following countries:

Cabo Verde

Benin

Gambia

Ghana

Guinea

Côte d'Ivoire

Liberia

Mali

Mauritania

Niger

Nigeria

Guinea-Bissau

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

Senegal

Sierra Leone

Togo

Burkina Faso

British Indian Ocean Territory

Burundi

Comoros

Mayotte

Ethiopia

Eritrea

French Southern Territories

Djibouti

Kenya

Madagascar

Malawi

Mauritius

Mozambique

Reunion

Rwanda

Seychelles

Somalia

Zimbabwe

South Sudan

Uganda

Tanzania

Zambia

Angola

Cameroon

Central African Republic

Chad

Congo

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Equatorial Guinea

Gabon

Sao Tome and Principe

Botswana

Lesotho

Namibia

South Africa

Eswatini

Earlier Report Observations

South African apple production increased from 844 thousand tons in 2018 to 1 215 thousand tons in 2023. This growth was driven by the adoption of higher-density planting systems and new rootstocks, which raised yields, and the introduction of new apple varieties developed by the Agricultural Research Council for warmer conditions, reducing climatic risks. Exports expanded from 407 thousand tons to 506 thousand tons over the period as the industry shifted focus from traditional European markets to Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, with new outlets opening in China and the Philippines in 2021 and exports to Thailand resuming in 2023.

The domestic market volume fluctuated, reaching 801 thousand tons in 2023, supported by cold storage facilities that enabled year-round supply and reduced price variability. Market value grew steadily from 1 003 million US dollars to 1 330 million US dollars, reflecting the value added by modern storage techniques that allow apples to be kept for up to 12 months without quality loss, alongside continuous export diversification and supply chain efficiencies.

Table of content

1. Disclaimer
2. Terms of use of the report
3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
1. 4.1. Key Market Indicators
  1. 4.1.1. In kind
    1. 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2023
  2. 4.1.2. In value
    1. 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2023
    2. 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
    3. 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
    4. 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2023
2. 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
5. Production
1. 5.1. Production in Sub-Saharan Africa
  1. 5.1.1. Annual dynamics of production in Sub-Saharan Africa in kind, 2018-2023, K t
2. 5.2. Global production by Country, 2018-2023
  1. 5.2.1. Annual dynamics of production by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  2. 5.2.2. Dynamics of production structure by macroregions in kind, 2018-2023
  3. 5.2.3. Annual dynamics of production by country in kind, 2018-2023, K t
  4. 5.2.4. Structure of production by countries in kind, 2018-2023
  5. 5.2.5. Dynamics of peoduction structure by countries in kind, 2018-2023
6. Imports
1. 6.1. Imports (Direct Data*)
  1. 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.1.2. Imports in kind, K t
    1. 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cabo Verde in kind, 2018-2024, K t
    2. 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, K t
    3. 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.1.3. Imports in value, M $ US
    1. 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cabo Verde in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
    2. 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
    3. 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cabo Verde, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
  1. 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
  2. 6.2.2. Imports in kind, K t
    1. 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cabo Verde in kind, 2018-2024, K t
    2. 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, K t
    3. 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 6.2.3. Imports in value, M $ US
    1. 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Cabo Verde in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
    2. 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
    3. 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
    1. 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cabo Verde, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
7. Exports
1. 7.1. Exports (Direct Data*)
  1. 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.1.2. Exports in kind, K t
    1. 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Cabo Verde in kind, 2018-2024, K t
    2. 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, K t
    3. 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.1.3. Exports in value, M $ US
    1. 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Cabo Verde in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
    2. 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
    3. 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Cabo Verde, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
2. 7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
  1. 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
  2. 7.2.2. Exports in kind, K t
    1. 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Cabo Verde in kind, 2018-2024, K t
    2. 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, K t
    3. 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
  3. 7.2.3. Exports in value, M $ US
    1. 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Cabo Verde in value, 2018-2024, M $ US
    2. 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, M $ US
    3. 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
  4. 7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
    1. 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Cabo Verde, 2018-2024, $ US/t
    2. 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Cabo Verde by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
8. Trade balance
1. 8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
  1. 8.1.1. In kind, K t
  2. 8.1.2. In value, M $ US
2. 8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
  1. 8.2.1. In kind, K t
  2. 8.2.2. In value, M $ US
9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
1. 9.1. Direct Data
  1. 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
2. 9.2. Mirror Data
  1. 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
  2. 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers

Production apple in Sub-Saharan Africa

In kind, 2017-2020, K t

Top producers of apple, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of production of apple, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Apple production in Sub-Saharan Africa increased for the second consecutive year. In 2020, the region produced 1 013 thousand tonnes of apples, marking a significant year-over-year gain of 11.4%. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, production grew by 7.3%, with a compound annual growth rate of 2.4%. The lowest production level was recorded in 2018 at 844 thousand tonnes, which also saw the largest decline of 10.6%.

Annual dynamics of production in Sub-Saharan Africa in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(10.6%)	7.7%	11.4%	2.4%

Source: SHEV.io

Exports apple from Sub-Saharan Africa

Exports in kind, K t

In 2020, apple exports from Sub-Saharan Africa reached 307.6 thousand tonnes, representing a 15.6% increase compared to the previous year. However, over the broader period from 2017 to 2020, exports decreased by 15.1%, with a compound annual decline rate of 5.3%. The lowest export volume was recorded in 2019 at 266.1 thousand tonnes, while the peak occurred in 2018 at 407.0 thousand tonnes. The most substantial decline took place in 2019, with a drop of 34.6%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Sub-Saharan Africa in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	12.4%	(34.6%)	15.6%	(5.3%)

Source: SHEV.io

From 2017 to 2020, apple exports from Sub-Saharan Africa were distributed across numerous markets. The top three destinations—the United Kingdom (19.2% of exports in volume), Malaysia (8.0%), and Bangladesh (6.9%)—collectively accounted for only 34.1% of total export flows.

Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Sub-Saharan Africa in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Exports in value, M $ US

In 2020, apple exports from Sub-Saharan Africa generated 410.7 million US dollars, reflecting a modest year-over-year increase of 9.8%. Between 2017 and 2020, export value rose by 9.2%, equivalent to an annualized growth rate of 3.0%. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 374.0 million US dollars, which also experienced the largest decline of 3.0%.

Annual dynamics of product's exports from Sub-Saharan Africa in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	2.6%	(3.0%)	9.8%	3.0%

Source: SHEV.io

Between 2017 and 2020, apples from Sub-Saharan Africa were traded with many countries. Even the largest export destinations by value—the United Kingdom, Malaysia, and Bangladesh—together represented only 34.5% of total export value.

Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's exports from Sub-Saharan Africa in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports apple to Sub-Saharan Africa

Imports in kind, K t

After two years of growth, apple imports into Sub-Saharan Africa declined. In 2020, imports amounted to 118.1 thousand tonnes, down by 24.5% compared to the previous year. Over the period from 2017 to 2020, imports decreased by 5%, with a compound annual decline rate of 1.7%. The highest import volume was recorded in 2019 at 156.4 thousand tonnes, while the largest increase occurred in 2018, with a rise of 23.4%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Sub-Saharan Africa in kind, 2017-2020, K t

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	23.4%	1.9%	(24.5%)	(1.7%)

Source: SHEV.io

During 2017–2020, apple imports into Sub-Saharan Africa were sourced from a wide range of markets. The top three suppliers—Portugal (4.4% of imports in volume), France (3.2%), and Spain (2.2%)—jointly accounted for only 9.8% of total import flows.

Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Sub-Saharan Africa in kind, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

Imports in value, M $ US

Following a two-year contraction, apple imports into Sub-Saharan Africa increased. In 2020, imports totaled 170.5 million US dollars, up by 11.5% year-over-year. Between 2017 and 2020, import value grew by 11.2%, equating to an annualized rate of 3.6%. The lowest value was recorded in 2019 at 152.9 million US dollars, which also saw the largest decline of 0.2%.

Annual dynamics of product's imports to Sub-Saharan Africa in value, 2017-2020, M $ US

Parameter		2018	2019	2020	CAGR
1	Change from last year	(0.1%)	(0.2%)	11.5%	3.6%

Source: SHEV.io

The country composition of apple imports by value from 2017 to 2020 was highly dispersed. France (4.2% of import value), Portugal (2.4%), and Spain (2.1%) together formed just 8.7% of total flows, with the remaining 91.3% distributed among a wide range of other sources.

Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io

World map of product's imports to Sub-Saharan Africa in value, 2017-2020

Source: SHEV.io