Earlier Report Observations
From 2018 to 2024, production of anti-freezing preparations in Romania more than doubled, reaching 12 441 t, while the market volume grew by 49% to 33 665 t. This expansion was partly driven by evolving technical requirements from automakers and a rising preference for propylene glycol-based anti-freezes, which are less toxic and offer superior performance at high temperatures, stimulating both domestic output and overall demand.
The market saw increased recommendations for anti-freezes with organic additive technology (OAT/HOAT) for extended service intervals up to five years, influencing consumption patterns. Furthermore, the implementation of new EU Regulation 2024/2865 introduced mandatory digital labeling and enhanced safety packaging for liquid products including anti-freezes, reshaping market standards in the final year of the period.
Table of content
- 1. Disclaimer
- 2. Terms of use of the report
- 3. Product codes in the statistical classifications used in the report
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4. Key Market Indicators and Trends
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.1.1.1. Production, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.1.4. Market size, 2018-2024
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4.1.2. In value
- 4.1.2.1. Production, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.2. Imports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.3. Exports, 2018-2024
- 4.1.2.4. Market size, 2018-2024
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4.1.1. In kind
- 4.2. Market Trends and Factors
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4.1. Key Market Indicators
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5. Production
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5.1. Production in Romania
- 5.1.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.1.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.2. Production in the EU, 2018-2024
- 5.2.1. In kind, 2018-2024, t
- 5.2.2. In value, 2018-2024, K $ US
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5.1. Production in Romania
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6. Imports
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
- 6.1.1. Imports - Total information
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6.1.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.1.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.1.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.1.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.2. Imports (Mirror Data)
- 6.2.1. Imports - Total information
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6.2.2. Imports in kind, t
- 6.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's imports in kind to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 6.2.2.3. Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.3. Imports in value, K $ US
- 6.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's imports in value to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 6.2.3.3. Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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6.2.4. Average price of product's imports, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 6.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's imports to Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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6.1. Imports (Direct Data)
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7. Exports
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
- 7.1.1. Exports - Total information
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7.1.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.1.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.1.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.1.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.1.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.1.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.1.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.2. Exports (Mirror Data)
- 7.2.1. Exports - Total information
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7.2.2. Exports in kind, t
- 7.2.2.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.2. Dynamics of product's exports in kind from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, t
- 7.2.2.3. Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.3. Exports in value, K $ US
- 7.2.3.1. Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.2. Dynamics of product's exports in value from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, K $ US
- 7.2.3.3. Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2018-2024
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7.2.4. Average price of product's exports, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.1. Annual dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania, 2018-2024, $ US/t
- 7.2.4.2. Dynamics of average price of product's exports from Romania by countries, 2018-2024, $ US/t
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7.1. Exports (Direct Data)
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8. Trade balance
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
- 8.1.1. In kind, t
- 8.1.2. In value, K $ US
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8.2. Trade balance (Mirror Data)
- 8.2.1. In kind, t
- 8.2.2. In value, K $ US
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8.1. Trade balance (Direct Data)
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9. Top buying and selling countries, 2018-2024
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9.1. Direct Data
- 9.1.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.1.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.2. Mirror Data
- 9.2.1. Import in Value by Countries-buyers
- 9.2.2. Export in Value by Countries-suppliers
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9.1. Direct Data
Production anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids in Romania
In value, 2017-2020, K $ US
After a two-year decline, Romania's production of anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids rebounded. In 2020, output reached 8 252 K $ US, marking a significant 24.8% year-over-year increase. From 2017 to 2020, production grew by 8.9%, averaging 2.9% annually. The lowest point was in 2019 at 6 613 K $ US, which saw the steepest decline of 7.0%.
Annual dynamics of production in Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (6.2%) | (7.0%) | 24.8% | 2.9% |
In kind, 2017-2020, t
Romania's production of anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids rose for the second year in a row. In 2020, output totaled 8 154 t, reflecting a strong 24.1% year-over-year improvement. Between 2017 and 2020, production surged by 39.6%, with an average annual growth rate of 11.7%. The minimum was recorded in 2018 at 5 506 t, which also experienced the largest drop of 5.8%.
Annual dynamics of production in Romania in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | (5.8%) | 19.3% | 24.1% | 11.7% |
Exports anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids from Romania
Exports in kind, t
Following a two-year upward trend, Romania's exports of anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids decreased. In 2020, exports fell to 676 t, a gradual 5.5% decline compared to the previous year. The peak was in 2019 at 716 t, which saw the highest increase of 4.1%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 2.2% | 4.1% | (5.5%) | 0.2% |
From 2017 to 2020, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Hungary were the key partners for Romania's exports of anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids in kind. Bulgaria accounted for 28.6% of exports, Moldova for 20.1%, and Hungary for 8.9%, together making up 57.5% of total flows.
Structure of product's exports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Romania in kind, 2017-2020
Exports in value, K $ US
After two years of growth, Romania's exports of anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids in value terms declined. In 2020, exports dropped to 1 145 K $ US, a 1.4% decrease from 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, exports increased by 32%, averaging 9.7% per year. The highest value was in 2019 at 1 161 K $ US, while the largest rise occurred in 2018 at 17.2%.
Annual dynamics of product's exports from Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 17.2% | 14.1% | (1.4%) | 9.7% |
Between 2017 and 2020, Bulgaria, Moldova, and China were the top buyers of Romania's anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids in value terms. Bulgaria represented 23.7% of exports, Moldova 17.9%, and China 15.5%, collectively accounting for 57.1% of total exports.
Structure of product's exports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's exports from Romania in value, 2017-2020
Imports anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids to Romania
Imports in kind, t
After a two-year increase, Romania's imports of anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids in kind declined. In 2020, imports totaled 22 435 t, a 4.0% decrease from the previous year. From 2017 to 2020, imports grew by 54.8%, with an average annual rate of 15.7%. The maximum was in 2019 at 23 376 t, which saw the biggest jump of 31.5%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2017-2020, t
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 22.7% | 31.5% | (4.0%) | 15.7% |
Over the 2017–2020 period, Hungary, Belgium, and Germany were the main sources for Romania's imports of anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids in kind. Hungary contributed 36.3% of imports, Belgium 13.6%, and Germany 11.9%, together representing 61.7% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in kind by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Romania in kind, 2017-2020
Imports in value, K $ US
Following two years of growth, Romania's imports of anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids in value terms fell. In 2020, imports decreased to 27 108 K $ US, a 17.2% drop compared to 2019. Between 2017 and 2020, imports rose by 13%, averaging 4.2% annually. The peak was in 2019 at 32 758 K $ US, while the largest increase was in 2018 at 19.8%.
Annual dynamics of product's imports to Romania in value, 2017-2020, K $ US
| Parameter | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Change from last year | 19.8% | 14.0% | (17.2%) | 4.2% |
From 2017 to 2020, Hungary, the Netherlands, and Belgium accounted for the largest share of Romania's imports of anti-freezing preparations and prepared de-icing fluids in value terms. Hungary made up 24.0% of imports, the Netherlands 19.4%, and Belgium 14.7%, together comprising 58.1% of total flows.
Structure of product's imports in value by countries, 2017-2020
World map of product's imports to Romania in value, 2017-2020
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