Codex backs India-led work on global cashew kernel standard

Codex approves India-led proposal

The Codex Alimentarius Commission has approved an Indian proposal to develop a global standard for cashew kernels, according to a PTI report published by Jagran. The decision was taken during the commission’s 49th session, held in Geneva from 6-10 July. The approval begins work on a dedicated international benchmark; it does not mean that a finished cashew kernel standard has already entered into force.

Cashew kernels currently have no dedicated Codex standard, even though cashews are among the world’s most widely traded tree nuts. The proposed rules will be developed under the Codex Committee on Processed Fruits and Vegetables. That process is expected to address common quality and food-safety requirements for kernels moving through international supply chains.

Harmonized rules could lower trade friction

India said the future standard would harmonize international quality and safety requirements, reduce technical barriers to trade and strengthen market access for Indian exporters. A shared benchmark could give producers, processors, buyers and border authorities a more consistent basis for evaluating shipments. For importers, clearer specifications could make supplier comparison and contract preparation easier, particularly when national requirements or commercial grades differ.

The immediate commercial effect will depend on the content of the final standard and its subsequent use by governments and buyers. The source material does not provide a timetable for drafting or adoption, nor does it specify requirements for grades, defects, moisture, packaging, labeling or testing. Exporters therefore still need to comply with each destination market’s existing regulations and customer specifications while the Codex work proceeds.

India seeks stronger access for cashew exporters

For India, leading the proposal offers an opportunity to shape a common framework for a product with established international demand. More consistent rules could reduce disputes over product acceptance and lower the compliance burden created by differing specifications. They could also help processors document quality and safety in a format that is more readily recognized across markets, although the benefits will depend on how closely the final text reflects actual trading practices.

Codex was jointly established by the Food and Agriculture Organization and the World Health Organization in May 1963. Its mandate includes protecting consumer health and promoting fair practices in food trade. The cashew initiative therefore links food-safety oversight with trade facilitation: the objective is to create a common reference that protects buyers and consumers without imposing unnecessary obstacles on suppliers. For cashew traders, the drafting process will be important because technical definitions and inspection criteria can directly affect shipment acceptance, pricing discussions and access to overseas customers.